C++设计模式（一）工厂模式

前言

最近在看C++的设计模式，有一本《大话设计模式》写的不错，不过作者使用的是C#语言，所以我打算用C++语言重新实现作者的各个设计模式的例子。

工厂模式

• 例子描述
  设计计算器

• UML图
  

• 代码
  factory.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Operation          //定义基类：运算类             
{
	protected:
		 double numberA ;
		 double numberB ;
	public:
		virtual double GetResult() = 0;     //纯虚函数，实现多态
		void SetNumber(double valueA,double valueB){ 
			numberA = valueA;
			numberB = valueB;
		}	
	
};
class OperationAdd :public Operation//加法类，继承运算类
{
	public:
		 double GetResult();
};
double OperationAdd::GetResult()  
{
	return numberA + numberB;
}

class OperationSub :public Operation//减法类，继承运算类
{
	public:
		 double GetResult();
};
double OperationSub::GetResult()
{
	return numberA - numberB;
}

class OperationMul :public Operation //乘法类，继承运算类
{
	public:
		 double GetResult();
};
double OperationMul::GetResult()
{
	return numberA * numberB;
}

class OperationDiv :public Operation //除法类，继承运算类
{
	public:
		 double GetResult();
};
double OperationDiv::GetResult()
{
	return numberA / numberB;
}

class OperationFactory 
{
	public:
	static Operation* createOperate(char operate);//静态函数，不必实例化对象，也能访问此函数
};
 Operation* OperationFactory::createOperate(char operate)//此处不必在加static关键字，否则会报错
{
	Operation *oper ;//创建运算类指针
	switch (operate)
	{
		case '+':
		/*为加法类开辟以内存空间，并把oper指针指向此内存空间*/
		oper = new OperationAdd();
		break;
		case '-':
		/*为减法类开辟以内存空间，并把oper指针指向此内存空间*/
		oper = new OperationSub();
		break;
		case '*':
		/*为乘法类开辟以内存空间，并把oper指针指向此内存空间*/
		oper = new OperationMul();
		break;
		case '/':
		/*为除法类开辟以内存空间，并把oper指针指向此内存空间*/
		oper = new OperationDiv();
		break;
	}
	return oper;
}
int main()
{
	Operation *oper ;
	oper = OperationFactory::createOperate('+');
	oper->SetNumber(9,3);
	cout<<"A+B = "<< oper->GetResult() <<endl;
    delete oper;
    
	oper = OperationFactory::createOperate('-');
	oper->SetNumber(5,4);
	cout<<"A-B = "<< oper->GetResult() <<endl;
    delete oper;
    
	oper = OperationFactory::createOperate('*');
	oper->SetNumber(9,3);
	cout<<"A*B = "<< oper->GetResult() <<endl;
    delete oper;
    
	oper = OperationFactory::createOperate('/');
	oper->SetNumber(9,3);
	cout<<"A/B = "<< oper->GetResult() <<endl;
    delete oper;
    
	return 0;
}

• CMake
  CMakeLists.txt

PROJECT(factory)
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(factory factory.cpp)