tinyriscv软核是一个基于riscv指令集的cpu，作者在该cpu中加入了串口下载的功能，基于作者提供的下载脚本，编写了该图形界面，简化了一些下载的难度，软件存在很多不足，只供简单调试使用。
cpu开源地址：tinyriscv: 一个从零开始写的极简、非常易懂的RISC-V处理器核。
软件源代码：
import tkinter
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import ttk
import serial.tools.list_ports
import os
import serial
top = tkinter.Tk()
file_text = None
file_get = None
com_list = None
status = None
file_status = False
file_path = ''
com_str = ''
ACK = bytes([0x6])
FIRST_PACKET_LEN = 131
FILE_NAME_INDEX = 1
FILE_SIZE_INDEX = 61
FIRST_PACKET_CRC0_INDEX = 129
FIRST_PACKET_CRC1_INDEX = 130
OTHER_PACKET_LEN = 131
serial_com = serial.Serial()
def serial_init():
serial_com.port = com_str
serial_com.baudrate = 115200
serial_com.bytesize = serial.EIGHTBITS
serial_com.parity = serial.PARITY_NONE
serial_com.stopbits = serial.STOPBITS_ONE
serial_com.xonxoff = False
serial_com.rtscts = False
serial_com.dsrdtr = False
if serial_com.is_open == False:
try:
serial_com.open()
if serial_com.is_open:
return 0
except:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title='错误', message='请检查端口是否被占用')
return -1
def serial_deinit():
if serial_com.is_open == True:
serial_com.close()
def serial_write(b):
if serial_com.is_open == True:
serial_com.write(b)
return len(b)
else:
return 0
def serial_read(length, timeout):
if (timeout > 0):
serial_com.timeout = timeout
if serial_com.is_open == True:
data = serial_com.read(length)
if len(data) > 0:
return data
else:
return -1
else:
return -1
def calc_crc16(data):
crc = 0xFFFF
for pos in data:
crc ^= pos
for i in range(8):
if ((crc & 1) != 0):
crc >>= 1
crc ^= 0xA001
else:
crc >>= 1
return crc
def program_flash(bin_file):
if serial_init() == 0:
bin_file_size = os.path.getsize(bin_file)
status.insert('end',f'bin文件大小: {bin_file_size}字节\n')
bin_file_name = os.path.basename(bin_file)
status.insert('end','bin文件名: \n' + bin_file_name)
status.insert('end', '一共有%d个数据包需要发送\n' % (int(bin_file_size / 128) + 1))
status.insert('end','发送第1个数据包\n')
packet = [0] * FIRST_PACKET_LEN
packet[0] = 0
i = FILE_NAME_INDEX
for c in bin_file_name:
packet[i] = ord(c)
i = i + 1
packet[FILE_SIZE_INDEX] = (bin_file_size >> 24) & 0xff
packet[FILE_SIZE_INDEX + 1] = (bin_file_size >> 16) & 0xff
packet[FILE_SIZE_INDEX + 2] = (bin_file_size >> 8) & 0xff
packet[FILE_SIZE_INDEX + 3] = (bin_file_size >> 0) & 0xff
crc = calc_crc16(packet[1:129])
packet[FIRST_PACKET_CRC0_INDEX] = (crc >> 0) & 0xff
packet[FIRST_PACKET_CRC1_INDEX] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff
serial_write(bytes(packet))
ack = serial_read(1, 3)
if (ack != ACK):
status.insert('end','请检查是否打开串口下载模式\n')
return
bin_file = open(bin_file, 'rb')
data = bin_file.read(bin_file_size)
remain_data_len = bin_file_size
remain_data_index = 0
for i in range(int(bin_file_size / 128) + 1):
status.insert('end','发送第%d个数据包\n' % (i + 1))
packet = [0] * OTHER_PACKET_LEN
packet[0] = i + 1
j = 1
k = remain_data_index
if (remain_data_len >= 128):
for r in range(128):
packet[j] = data[k]
j = j + 1
k = k + 1
crc = calc_crc16(packet[1:129])
packet[FIRST_PACKET_CRC0_INDEX] = (crc >> 0) & 0xff
packet[FIRST_PACKET_CRC1_INDEX] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff
serial_write(bytes(packet))
ack = serial_read(1, 3)
if (ack != ACK):
status.insert('end','NACK1应答错误\n')
return
remain_data_len = remain_data_len - 128
remain_data_index = remain_data_index + 128
else:
for r in range(remain_data_len):
packet[j] = data[k]
j = j + 1
k = k + 1
crc = calc_crc16(packet[1:129])
packet[FIRST_PACKET_CRC0_INDEX] = (crc >> 0) & 0xff
packet[FIRST_PACKET_CRC1_INDEX] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff
serial_write(bytes(packet))
ack = serial_read(1, 3)
if (ack != ACK):
status.insert('end','NACK2应答错误\n')
return
bin_file.close()
status.insert('end','下载成功\n')
else:
status.insert('end','串口初始化失败\n')
serial_deinit()
def refresh_comlist(event):
port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
port_list = list(port_list)
com_list['value'] = port_list
def pro_bin(event):
global com_str
com_str = com_list.get()
com_str = com_str[0:com_str.find('-') - 1]
if file_status and com_str != '':
program_flash(file_path)
else:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title='错误', message='请选择文件或者端口')
def set_button(event):
global file_status
global file_path
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[('binary', '*.bin')])
file_text.delete(0, "end")
file_text.insert('insert', file_path)
file_get['text'] = '文件名：' + file_path[file_path.rfind("/") + 1 : len(file_path)]
file_status = True
def clear_status(event):
status.delete(1.0, 'end')
def init_window():
global file_text
global file_get
global com_list
global status
frame_file = tkinter.LabelFrame(top, text='文件', height=100, width=400)
frame_file.pack()
top.title('tiny risc-v串口下载工具')
top.geometry('410x350+10+10')
top.resizable(0, 0)
file_label = tkinter.Label(frame_file, text='文件路径：', height=2)
file_label.grid(row=0, column=0)
file_text = tkinter.Entry(frame_file, width=40)
file_text.grid(row=0, column=1)
file_button = tkinter.Label(frame_file, text='选择文件', height=2)
file_button.bind('<Button-1>', set_button)
file_button.grid(row=0, column=2)
file_get = tkinter.Label(frame_file, text='文件名：', height=2)
file_get.grid(row=1, column=1)
frame_com = tkinter.LabelFrame(top, text='下载', height=100, width=400)
frame_com.pack()
com_label = tkinter.Label(frame_com, text='端口：')
com_label.grid(row=0, column=0)
com_list = ttk.Combobox(frame_com, height=1, width=10)
com_list.grid(row=0, column=1, ipadx=40, padx=60)
com_refresh = tkinter.Label(frame_com, text='刷新端口', height=1)
com_refresh.grid(row=0, column=2)
com_refresh.bind('<Button-1>', refresh_comlist)
pro_button = tkinter.Label(frame_com, text='开始下载', height=1)
pro_button.grid(row=1, column=1)
pro_button.bind('<Button-1>', pro_bin)
frame_status = tkinter.LabelFrame(top, text='状态', height=100, width=400)
frame_status.pack()
status = tkinter.Text(frame_status, height=10)
status.pack()
status.config(wrap=tkinter.WORD)
clear_button = tkinter.Label(frame_status, text='清空所有状态信息')
clear_button.pack()
clear_button.bind('<Button-1>', clear_status)
if __name__ == '__main__':
init_window()
top.mainloop()
使用方法：
下载成功截图：
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