四丶TCP解决拆包问题

由于TCP在发送时，会将若干条消息合并到一起发送，所以会导致一条信息中有多条内容。

这次的做法和之前的自己的demo相同， 也是转为4字节的int，放到每条要发送信息的首部，逐步进行解析

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TcpServer
{
    class Message
    {
        private byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        private int startIndex = 0;

        public byte[] Data
        {
            get { return data; }
        }
        public int StartIndex
        {
            get { return startIndex; }
        }
        public int RemainSize
        {
            get { return data.Length - startIndex; }
        }
        public void AddCount(int count)
        {
            startIndex += count;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 解析数据
        /// </summary>
        public void ReadMessage()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                if (startIndex <= 4)
                {
                    return;
                }
                int count = BitConverter.ToInt32(data, 0);
                if ((startIndex - 4) >= count)
                {
                    string s = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 4, count);
                    Array.Copy(data, count + 4, data, 0, startIndex - 4 - count);
                    startIndex -= count + 4;
                    Console.WriteLine(count +"  "+s);
                }
                else break;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;

namespace TcpServer
{
    class Program
    {
        static byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[1024];
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            StartServerAsync();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        static void StartServerAsync()
        {
            Socket socketServer = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress iPAddress = IPAddress.Parse("192.168.200.1");
            IPEndPoint iPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(iPAddress, 88);
            socketServer.Bind(iPEndPoint);

            socketServer.Listen(10);
            //Socket clientSocket = socketServer.Accept(); 下面支持多个客户端，改为异步， 之前c++服务器用的epoll这里似乎不需要关注
            socketServer.BeginAccept(AcceptCallBack, socketServer); 
        }
        static Message msg=new Message();
        static void AcceptCallBack(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            Socket socketServer = ar.AsyncState as Socket;
            Socket socketClient = socketServer.EndAccept(ar);

            string msgStr = "Hello";

            socketClient.Send(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msgStr)); 

            socketClient.BeginReceive(msg.Data, msg.StartIndex, msg.RemainSize, SocketFlags.None, ReceiveCallBack, socketClient);
            socketServer.BeginAccept(AcceptCallBack, socketServer);
        }

        static void ReceiveCallBack(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            //            ar.AsyncState 可以获得之前传递的object
            Socket socketClient=null ;
            try
            {
                socketClient = ar.AsyncState as Socket;
                int count = socketClient.EndReceive(ar);
                if (count == 0)
                {
                    //即便是空数据也不会是0，客户端不会发送空数据，  只有在结束时才有0的可能性
                    socketClient.Close();
                    return;
                }
                msg.AddCount(count);
                msg.ReadMessage();
                socketClient.BeginReceive(msg.Data, msg.StartIndex, msg.RemainSize, SocketFlags.None, ReceiveCallBack, socketClient);

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {   
                Console.WriteLine(e);
                if (socketClient != null)
                {
                    socketClient.Close();
                }
            }    
        }

        void StartServerSync()
        {

            Socket socketServer = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

            IPAddress iPAddress = IPAddress.Parse("192.168.200.1");
            IPEndPoint iPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(iPAddress, 88);
            socketServer.Bind(iPEndPoint);

            socketServer.Listen(10);
            Socket clientSocket = socketServer.Accept();
            string msg = "Hello";
            clientSocket.Send(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg));
            byte[] databuffer = new byte[1024];
            int count = clientSocket.Receive(databuffer);
            string megReceive = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(databuffer, 0, count);
            Console.Write(databuffer);
            clientSocket.Close();
            socketServer.Close();

        }
    }
}