Unity3D UGUI学习小结

今天看了下UGUI的教程，实在太棒了。不过学了个囫囵吞枣。事件处理源码啥的都没心思看下去。具体总结下今天学的：

1.锚点和中心点问题：简单点说就是，锚点四个花瓣在一个点时，中心点的坐标；不在一个点时，中心点和花瓣所组成边框的距离

2.点击事件处理，button可以在OnClick,添加方法。Image等组件可以在EventTrigger设置。也可通过编写类实现以下接口实现。

using UnityEngine.EventSystem

IPointEnterHandler,IPointExitHandler,IPointDownHandler,IPointUpHandler,IPointClickHandler,IDragHandler

IDropHandler,IScrollHandler,IUpdateSelectedHandler,ISelectHandler,IDeselectHandler,IMoveHandler

简单的写了一个鼠标拖动图片的小脚本：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
public class drag:BeHaviour,IDragHandler,IDropHandler{
	private RectTransform rt;
 	public RectTransform canvas;
	Vector2 firstpos=new Vector2();
 	private bool isfirst=true;
 	void Start()
 	{
 		rt=transform as RectTransform;
 	}
 	public void OnDrag(PointsDates eventData)
	{
 		Vector2 mousepos = eventData.position;
  		Vector2 uguipos = new Vector2();
  		bool isrect = RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvas,mousepos,eventData.enterEventCamera,out uguipos);
  		if(isfirst)
  		{
    			isfirst=false;
    			RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointRectangle(rt,mousepos,eventData.enterEventCamera,out firstpos);
  		}
		if (isrect)
        	{
           		 //rt.pivot = uguipos;
            		rt.anchoredPosition = uguipos-firstpos;
        	}
	}
	void Update () {
  
 	}
    	public void OnDrop(PointerEventData eventData)
   	{
        	isfirst = true; 
    	}
}

3.点击按钮显示背包等界面

public void onBtClick()
{
    RectTransform package = Instantiate(packageclone);//生成界面
    package.SetParent(this.transform.parent);//改变parent
    package.position = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
    package.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(new Vector3(0, 0, 0));
    package.localScale = new Vector3(1, 1, 1);
    package.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(0, 0);//初始化大小、位置、旋转、在画布的位置等。
}

4、最难的拖拽功能，看的迷迷糊糊的，没练习。

抓取物体

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;   
public class dragItem : MonoBehaviour,IDragHandler,IBeginDragHandler,IEndDragHandler {

    // Use this for initialization
    public dragPanelitem dragItempanel;
	void Start () {
		
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
		
	}
    public void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        if (dragItempanel != null)
        {
            dragItempanel.move(eventData);//移动物体
        }
    }
    public void OnBeginDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        if (dragItempanel != null)
        {
            dragItempanel.hideItem();//将Image隐藏
        }
    }
    public void OnEndDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        if (dragItempanel != null)
        {
            dragItempanel.setDragItemID(1);//获取抓取的物体
        }
    }
}

单独定义一个panel，用于存储抓取的物体。并对其操作

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;


  
  

   
   public class dragPanelitem : MonoBehaviour {
  
  
  
  

   
       private int DragitemID = 0;
    public Image dragimage;
// Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
  
    }
 
// Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
  
 }
    public void move(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        dragimage.rectTransform.position = eventData.position;//因为父容器铺满四周，且该image锚点在父容器中心点位置。可以不用转换坐标
    }
    public void setDragItemID(int itemID)
    {
        DragitemID = itemID;
        dragimage.gameObject.SetActive(true);//获取抓取的物体实际上少了一步，给dragimage赋值的步骤
    }
    public void hideItem()
    {
        DragitemID = 0;
        dragimage.gameObject.SetActive(false);
    }
}

  
  

好好学习，天天向上。有志同道合的朋友可以关注下。共同进步