I2C总线的相关程序

sbit SCL = P2^0;
sbit SDA = P2^1;
sbit RS = P2^4;
sbit RW = P2^5;
sbit E = P2^6;void iic_start()//起始信号
{
	  SDA = 1;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	  SDA = 0;
	  delay_us(1);
	
	  SCL = 0;//钳住总线
}
void iic_stop()  //终止信号
{
	  SDA = 0;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	  SDA = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	
	  SCL = 0;//钳住总线
} 

//下面是发送字节和接受字节的程序：

bit iic_send_byte(unsigned char byte)
{
    unsigned char i;
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        SDA = byte & 0x80;//非0值，SDA=1，否则SDA=0
	SCL = 1;
	delay_us(1);
	SCL = 0;
	byte <<= 1;
    }
    SCL = 1;
    SDA = 1;
    delay_us(1);
    if(0 == SDA)
    {
        ack = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        ack = 0;
    }
    SCL = 0;
		
    return 0;
}
unsigned char iic_rcv_byte()
{
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned char temp = 0;
    unsigned char a;
    SDA = 1;
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        SCL = 0;
	delay_us(1);
	SCL = 1;
	if(SDA)
	{
	    a = 0x01;
	}
	else
	{
	    a = 0;
	}
	temp |= (a << (7 - i));
	delay_us(1);
    }
    SCL = 0;
    return temp;
}

下面是应答和非应答信号：

void iic_ack()
{
	  SDA = 0;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	
	  SCL = 0;
}
void iic_noack()
{
	  SDA = 1;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	
	  SCL = 1;
}