linux 常用命令

设置服务并开机启动

#修改下ExecStartPre源码路径即可，然后一起复制到SSH运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/UnblockNeteaseMusic.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=UnblockNeteaseMusic
After=network.target
Wants=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/var/run/UnblockNeteaseMusic.pid
WorkingDirectory=/root/UnblockNeteaseMusic
ExecStart=$(command -v node) app.js -p 4567
RestartPreventExitStatus=23
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF


#启动并开机自启
systemctl start UnblockNeteaseMusic
systemctl enable UnblockNeteaseMusic

systemctl相关命令

systemctl list-units            ##列出当前系统服务的状态

systemctl list-unit-files       ##列出服务的开机状态

systemctl status sshd           ##查看指定服务的状态

systemctl stop sshd             ##关闭指定服务

systemctl start sshd            ##开启指定服务

systemctl restart sshd          ##从新启动服务

systemctl enable sshd           ##设定指定服务开机开启

systemctl disable sshd          ##设定指定服务开机关闭

systemctl reload sshd           ##使指定服务从新加载配置

开启防火墙端口

#centOS 7
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4567/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload #重启防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --list-port #列出已开启端口