论文写作中常用表达总结

单词

承接词

hitherto adv.迄今为止，到目前为止
indefinitely adv.不确定地，模糊地
conversely adv. 相反地
recently adv.最近地
however adv.然而=whereas=while
inevitably adv.不可避免地
in this situation 在这种情况下
hence adv.因此；今后=therefore=thus
simialrly adv.相似地；类似地
here adv.这里；在这里；此时
furthermore adv.更多地；此外=moreover=besides
summarily adv.概括起来说；总的来说；总之
in other words 换句话说
on the one hand/on the other hand 一方面/另一方面
since prep. 因为=as 因为；既然
though=although 即使=even though
even 甚至
in this way=by this way=by this mean 这样则。。。
naturally adv.自然地
crucially adv.关键地
For instance 例如=For example
and thus 用于衔接一个句子的两个部分，表示因果关系
since 放在句首表示由于，因为（也可表示从某时间点开始至今）=due to
unlike 不像谁谁谁 （可放在句首）
ex. Unlike other neural networks that the training loss can be perfectly decomposed into individual
terms on each sample, the loss term in GCN (e.g., classification loss on a single node) depends on a huge number of other nodes, especially when GCN goes deep.
despite 尽管
with respect to 考虑到= with xxx in consideration = with regard to
lamentedly adv. 令人遗憾地

形容词

incredible adj. 不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的，极大的
overwhelming adj. 压倒性的，势不可挡的
pairwise adj./adv. 成对的/地
in-efficient adj. 无效的；不够有效的
inefficient adj. 无效率的；效率低的
multiple adj.许多的；多样的
applicable adj.适用的；可行的=feasible
personalized adj.个性化的
equivalent adj.（在价值、数量等方面）相等的；等价的；等效的；等量的；同意义的 n. 对等的人（或事物）；当量
intriguing adj.非常有趣的；神秘的；引人入胜的
costly adj. 昂贵的；高代价的
important adj. 重要的 = crucial = essential adj. 本质的；重要的 = play a key role in
cumbersome adj. 笨重的；累赘的；难以处理的

动词及其修饰语

depict vt. 描述，刻画
generate vt. 生成；产生
present vt. 提出=propose=put forward=come up with
identify vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样 vi. 确定；认同；一致
aggregate n. 合计；集合体；总计；集料 adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的 v. 集合；聚集；合计
iteratively adv.迭代地；反复地
optimize vt.优化；完善
avoid vt.避免
observe vt.发现
visualize vt.可视化；形象化
provide vt.提供
illustrate vt.举例说明；阐明；说明
produce vt.造成；构造；生产；产生；创造=create
utilize vt.使用；利用=use=make use of
require vt.要求
ignore vt.忽视；忽略
extensively adv. 广阔地；广泛的 （ex. we extensively evaluate our method）
verify vt.证明=prove
characterize vt.表征=represent（表示，代表）
reflect vt.反映
demonstrate = prove = verify vt. 证明
integrate vt. 整合 (ex. we integrate various types of information.)
propagate vt. 传播
inherently adv. 固有地，内在地

名词

effectiveness n.有效性
amount n.数量（针对可数词）
quantity n.量（针对可数和不可数词）= volume
quantification n.量化
modeller n. 模型家（这个模型可以是graph或者软件平台等等）
ambiguities n. 模棱两可
synergy n. 协同增效效应；合并效果
the temporal 世间万物；暂存的事物
a time slice 一个时间切片
changes over time 随着时间改变而产生的变化
provision n. 供给
assemblage n. 装配；聚集
resilience n. 恢复力
population n. 种群（复数为populations）
species n. 物种（单复同形）
village n. 群落（复数为villages）

代词

where
which
that
what
when
who/whom
in which/on which/…
whenever/whatever/wherever/whoever

短语

variety of xxx = many xxx = various = diverse 各种各样的
A holistic view of xxx 关于xxx的一个总的观点（总的来看xxx）
plays a key role in 具有重要意义
refer A as B 把A称作B= call A as B
regard A as B 把A视作B
so that xxx 为了xxx=such that= so as to = in order to
have xxx difference from xxx 与xxx有xxx不同之处
a pair of xxx 一对xxx
optimize the solution 优化或完善了解决方案
perform computations 执行计算
restrict A among B 将A限制在B这个范围内
allow xxx to do xxx 允许xxx去做xxx
from sb’s personal perspective 从某人的个人角度来看
visual analysis 视觉上的分析；直观的分析
be similar to 与xxx相似
having xxx = with xxx 附带xxx条件；有xxx情况
filter out 筛选出
not only xxx but xxx 不仅xxx而且xxx；不但xxx而且xxx
as follow = as below 如下
as above 如上
our proposals=the proposals我们提出的方法或概念的总称
pros and cons 优缺点
in terms of 从xxx方面， 从xxx角度，根据xxx来说
be too xxx to do = be so/such xxx that 如此xxx以至xxx
motivate/encourage/inspire sb to do xxx激励/推动/促使/鼓励 某人去做某事
motivated by = inspired by = encouraged by 受到xxx鼓舞/启发地
slightly better than xxx 比xxx稍微好一点
with proper optimization 通过合理的优化
the common lack of data 数据的普遍缺失（缺乏，缺损）
xxx needs to be taken into account xxx 需要被考虑 = xxx needs to be considerated
A major limitation of this approach is xxx 这种方法的一个主要的限制在于xxx

句式

xxx has produced incredible results over the years. xxx在过去的几年中已经取得了难以置信的成果。
xxx has emerged as an interesting research problem in last few years. xxx是近年来出现的一个有趣的研究课题。
xxx has become interestingly popular in xxx, including xxx. xxx在xxx领域愈发火热，例如xxx。(including后面是对在哪些应用方面进行举例，可以多引用几个参考文献)
we take this idea further by proposing xxx 我们（本文）通过提出xxx对这一思路进行了进一步的拓展
An increasingly common approach to deal with these challenges is xxx. 一个解决这些挑战的愈发常用的方法是xxx。
Key advantages of xxx include xxx xxx的关键好处有xxx

摘要,引言和总结固定句式

The proposed xxx (方法) employs xxx (模型) to xxx (实现了什么), utilizes xxx (方法) to xxx (实现了什么), and designs xxx (方法) to xxx (实现了什么). To evaluate xxx (提出的方法), we adopt indicators of xxx, xxx, and xxx. The result shows that our method xxx.

金句

Prime motivation behind this overwhelming involvement of researchers around the globe, is the real world interactions among the entities.世界各地的研究人员的这种压倒性的参与背后的主要动机是实体之间的真实世界的相互作用。
Socio-ecological systems are inherently complex and variable, leading to high uncertainties that are exacerbated by limited data availability. 社会生态系统有着固有地复杂性和多样性，这导致了由有限的数据可用性而加重的高度不确定性。