ubuntu下安装opencv3.3(详细教程）

opencv建议安装3.3及以后版本吧，对以后想要深度学习，神经网络都很方便

要注意的一点是一定要先安装CUDA后安装opencv，否则不能使用GPU，很麻烦

先安装一下依赖吧，很多，还是全一点好，要比到时候报错好很多

    sudo apt-get install --assume-yes libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip  
    sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git  
    sudo apt-get install ffmpeg libopencv-dev libgtk-3-dev python-numpy python3-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev qtbase5-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip 

依赖安装好后就可以去opencv官网，下载opencv3.3了

https://opencv.org/opencv-3-3.html，选择最后的The source code for all platforms can be downloaded from GitHub: zip

下载好后就可以进行安装了

cd opencv-3.3.0
mkdir my_build_dir_gpu 
cd my_build_dir_gpu  
cmake   -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE   -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local   -D WITH_TBB=ON   -D WITH_V4L=ON   -D WITH_QT=ON   -D WITH_OPENGL=ON   -D WITH_CUDA=ON   -D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1   -D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1   -D CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS="-D_FORCE_INLINES"   -D WITH_CUBLAS=1 \..
make -j4   
sudo make install

然后就是一段漫长的等待

echo '/usr/local/lib' | sudo tee -a /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf 
sudo ldconfig      
printf '# OpenCV\nPKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig\nexport PKG_CONFIG_PATH\n' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc