spring-boot学习笔记

springboot是刚毕业的时候干过半年的开发,当时身为后端引擎研发工程师,半路转向大数据方向.

先写一个简单的helloword程序吧

1 先建立一个maven工程

2 在pom中引入基础依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>helloSpringBoot</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>helloSpringBoot</name>


  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--MySQL驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jdbc连接数据库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

定义一个Controller

package com.byd.dev.zhu.Controller.Imp;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index(){

        return "Greetings from Spring Boot!";
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Map<String, Object>> hello(){
        String sql = "select * from hr_person";
        List<Map<String, Object>> maps = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        return maps;
    }
    @GetMapping("/word")
    public String word(){

        return "templates/index.html";
    }
    @GetMapping("/miss")
    public String miss(){

        return "Greetings miss  from Spring Boot!";
    }
}

目录结构如下

 

、

创建一个启动类注册spring

package com.byd.dev.zhu;


import javafx.application.Application;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication

public class APP {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext= SpringApplication.run(APP.class, args);
        String listname[] = configurableApplicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for(String x:listname){
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

启动运行

 后台执行命令为:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25\bin\java.exe -jar  .\helloSpringBoot-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

页面访问地址

 http://localhost:8888/