C++的并发世界（四）——线程传参

1.全局函数作为传参入口

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <string>

void ThreadMain(int p1,float p2,std::string str)
{
	std::cout << "p1:" << p1 << std::endl;
	std::cout << "p2:" << p2 << std::endl;
	std::cout << "str:" << str << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
	std::thread th;
	{
		float f = 12.1f;
		th = std::thread(ThreadMain, 101, f, "test_str");
	}
	th.join();
	return 0;
}

2.传递指针

①传递空间已经销毁
②多线程共享访问一块空间
③传递的指针变量的生命周期小于线程

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <string>

class Para
{
	public:
		Para() { std::cout << "Create Para!" << std::endl; }
		Para(const Para &p) { std::cout << "Copy Para!" << std::endl; }
		~Para() { std::cout << "Drop Para!" << std::endl; }
		std::string name;
};

void ThreadMainPtr(Para* p)
{
	std::cout << "name:" << (*p).name << std::endl;
	
}

int main()
{
	{
		Para p;
		p.name = "Test!";
		std::thread th(ThreadMainPtr, &p);
		th.join();
	}
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

3.传递引用

在线程引用中需要使用ref函数引用参数

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <string>

class Para
{
	public:
		Para() { std::cout << "Create Para!" << std::endl; }
		Para(const Para &p) { std::cout << "Copy Para!" << std::endl; }
		~Para() { std::cout << "Drop Para!" << std::endl; }
		std::string name;
};

void ThreadMainRef(Para &p)
{
	std::cout << "name:" << p.name << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
	{
		Para p;
		p.name = "Test!";
		std::thread th(ThreadMainRef, std::ref(p));
		th.join();
	}
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

4.成员函数作为线程入口

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <string>

class MyThread
{
	public:
		void Main() { std::cout << "name:" << name << ",age:" << age << std::endl; }
		int age;
		std::string name;
};

int main()
{
	MyThread myth;
	myth.age = 10;
	myth.name = "Test";
	std::thread th(&MyThread::Main, myth);
	th.join();
	return 0;
}

5.lambda表达式作为线程入口

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

int main()
{
	std::thread th([](int i) {std::cout << "test lambda:" << i << std::endl; },123);
	th.join();
	return 0;
}