matlab PCA-SVD简单地实现特征脸方法(Eigenface)

当我们要用一张图片跟大量图片对比寻找最相似（最小欧几里得距离等）时用本文的方法能减少内存使用量加快运算速度。

优化的欧几里得距离计算方法：

function d = EuclideanDistance(a,b)
% DISTANCE - computes Euclidean distance matrix
%
% E = EuclideanDistance(A,B)
%
%    A - (MxD) matrix 
%    B - (NxD) matrix
%
% Returns:
%    E - (MxN) Euclidean distances between vectors in A and B
%
%
% Description : 
%    This fully vectorized (VERY FAST!) m-file computes the 
%    Euclidean distance between two vectors by:
%
%                 ||A-B|| = sqrt ( ||A||^2 + ||B||^2 - 2*A.B )
%
% Example : 
%    A = rand(100,400); B = rand(200,400);
%    d = EuclideanDistance(A,B);

% Author   : Roland Bunschoten
%            University of Amsterdam
%            Intelligent Autonomous Syst