【Unity】2D视差背景

视差背景

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一、概述

多种实现方式可以参考：
2D视差背景实现的多种方式

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二、脚本分析

1.相机移动 + Sprite移动

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Unity.VisualScripting;
using UnityEngine;

namespace BackgroundParallax_2.Scripts
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 背景视差
    /// </summary>
    public class ParallaxBackground : MonoBehaviour
    {
        [SerializeField] Vector2 parallaxEffectMultiplier;

        /// <summary>
        /// 当前相机位置
        /// </summary>
        private Transform cameraTransform;

        /// <summary>
        /// 上一次相机位置
        /// </summary>
        private Vector3 lastCameraPosition;

        private float textureUnitSizeX;
        private float textureUnitSizeY;

        private void Start()
        {
            cameraTransform = Camera.main.transform;
            lastCameraPosition = cameraTransform.position;

            Sprite sprite = GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sprite;
            Texture2D texture2D = sprite.texture;
            textureUnitSizeX = texture2D.width / sprite.pixelsPerUnit;
            textureUnitSizeY = texture2D.height / sprite.pixelsPerUnit;
            Debug.Log(textureUnitSizeX);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// LateUpdate是晚于所有Update执行的,此处用于将背景移动到
        /// </summary>
        private void LateUpdate()
        {
            Vector3 deltaMovement = cameraTransform.position - lastCameraPosition;

            //设置一个值，此时相机移动，背景不会完全跟随
            transform.position += new Vector3(deltaMovement.x * parallaxEffectMultiplier.x, deltaMovement.y * parallaxEffectMultiplier.y, deltaMovement.z);
            lastCameraPosition = cameraTransform.position;

            //当相机的坐标超过纹理的边界时,同时为了不发生拼接感，建议spriterender的size扩展到view的三倍，这样左右移动都不会有拼接感
            //原理就是uv重复，到一个纹理结束时，加上或减去纹理场长宽还是会回到相同纹理坐标
            if (Mathf.Abs(cameraTransform.position.x - transform.position.x) >= textureUnitSizeX)
            {
                float offsetPositionX = (cameraTransform.position.x - transform.position.x) % textureUnitSizeX;
                transform.position = new Vector3(cameraTransform.position.x + offsetPositionX, transform.position.y,transform.position.z);
   
            }
            
            if (Mathf.Abs(cameraTransform.position.y - transform.position.y) >= textureUnitSizeY)
            {
                float offsetPositionY = (cameraTransform.position.y - transform.position.y) % textureUnitSizeX;
                transform.position = new Vector3(cameraTransform.position.x , transform.position.y + offsetPositionY,transform.position.z);
            }
        }
    }
}

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2.UV移动

直接写shader，但是实现复杂效果不方便