Ubuntu 安装 Proto 问题

# 下载 proto


# 解压
tar -xvf XXX.tar

# 进入 XXX 目录

# 执行
./configure

# 再执行
make

# 安装
sudo make install

# 会出现下面的东西，说库被安装在 /usr/local/lib 目录下， 但是ubuntu 默认 没有把这个路径放在 PATH 中，需要我们自己 将这个路径放在 PATH， 或则把需要的文件在usr/lib下面创建软连接  
...
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
...

# 查看是否安装成功
protoc --version

# 出现如下错误，可以按照上一步的办法解决
protoc: error while loading shared libraries: libprotoc.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory


# 方法1：将路径加入 PATH
# 编辑 bashrc
vim ~/.bashrc
# 在文件最后添加 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/lib
# 保存退出
# 使修改生效
source ~/.bashrc 
# 查看是否成功, 执行下面语句，查看是否 存在 /usr/local/lib
echo $PATH


# 方法2：未添加 /usr/local/lib 到PATH
cd /usr/lib

sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so.20 libprotobuf.so.20

sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libprotoc.so.20 libprotoc.so.20