学术论文写作英语句型

一、简要综述以往和现在研究：

1. 某方法被认为如何如何：it is well known that; it is regarded as; it is believed to ; It is generally acknowledged that; In general, it has been shown that;It is thought that …
   It is believed that …
   It has been reported that …
   It is a widely held view that …
   It has commonly been assumed that …According to Smith (2001), …
   According to recent reports, …
   According to many in the field …
   Many scholars hold the view that …
   Smith (2001) holds the view that …
   Recent research has suggested that …
   There is some evidence to suggest that …
   If Smith’s (2001) findings are accurate, …
2. 某方法很重要：important; critical; crucial; it is of great significance that; play a significant role; valuable;
3. 大量研究：a massive number of ; various; hundreds/thousands of ; extensive; a large number of; a variety of;
4. 少量研究：only a small percentage; only a limited number of studies;
5. “揭示”“表明”：reveal, report, suggested, proposed, indicate, have shown that;
6. 在过去一段时间：during recent decades; recently; in recent years;
7. 导致，造成：lead to; result in; cause; contribute; consequently
8. 花式夸过往研究：with the recent advances; prior studies have largely focused on; has the potential to; provide insight to; allow for a better understanding of; facilitate more accurate detection;
9. 越来越受到关注：There have been increasingly attentions; has received lots of attentions; with the rapid emergence of; recent findings have greatly increased the number of;

二、重点回顾与本工作相关的研究：

1. 有相关性：are strongly associated with; highly correlated with; related to;is similar in design to;  have distinct functions in； is comparable to that；is similar to that；Similarly,；Likewise,；In the same way,
2. 下结论，因此：therefore; hence; thus; consequently; as a result; accordingly;Because of this,thereby；Overall, these cases support the view that …
3. 举例：such as; for example, for instance; is a good illustration of …；This is evident in the case of …；has been exemplified in a report by Smith et al. (2001)
4. 解释原因：mainly because of; due mainly to; caused by; is an important factor; the reason for the discovery is that; is the major cause of; owing to; for this reason;因may cause/can lead to/can result in/can give rise to果;果resulting from/stems from因；owing to
5. 引起注意的连接词：clearly; notably, accordingly, unfortunately; typically; importantly; indeed; in particular; remarkably; in fact; as a matter of fact;briefly；strikingly

三、以往工作的不足：

1. 转折：while；despite; however; yet; although; nonetheless; meanwhile; in spite of; rather than; instead of; unfortunately
2. 过去的观点：prior work on; a prior study; previously; in the past; in the recent literature;Previous studies of X ；Over the past few decades, In recent years, The first systematic study of X was reported by Smith et al. in 2001.
3. 研究不足：lacking; there is no clear indication; has not yet been fully investigated; despite these advances, it can be difficult to infer; little is known about; there were few clues toward; it has remained a significant challenge to; these studies underscore the importance of;Researchers have not treated X in much detail.；Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.；do not take account of …,；；Such approaches, however, have failed to address …；be limited to；has a number of limitations.； involve potential measurement error.；make no attempt to specify/compare/separate /account for /suggest why …/analyse how …/assess the effectiveness of …/use a standardised method of …
    
4. 需要继续探索：there is a urgent need to; here we sought to;These studies would have been more usefulconvincing/
   persuasive/ if they had focused on /had included …/addressed …/considered …
5. 与之相反：in contrast; there was a controversy; whereas
6. 链接连词：in addition; additionally; furthermore; moreover; also; eventually; on one hand, on the other hand; besides;
7. 已有工作的评述：simple; suitable; well established; informative; effective;

四、回到本研究中来

1. 研究目的：aim to; the purpose of this study is to;
2. 在本研究中：in this work; our work; our study; we are dedicated to;
3. 研究的一系列“动作”：explore; applied; validated; implement; promote; investigated; assessed; carry out; analyze; report; establish; observed;
4. 解决问题：to address the limitation; to investigate; to overcome the difficulties; in order to better characterize; to understand the potential role of; to demonstrate;
5. 研究价值展望：provide insights to;