Problem Description
ACboy has N courses this term, and he plans to spend at most M days on study.Of course,the profit he will gain from different course depending on the days he spend on it.How to arrange the M days for the N courses to maximize the profit?
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers N and M, N is the number of courses, M is the days ACboy has.
Next follow a matrix A[i][j], (1<=i<=N<=100,1<=j<=M<=100).A[i][j] indicates if ACboy spend j days on ith course he will get profit of value A[i][j].
N = 0 and M = 0 ends the input.
Next follow a matrix A[i][j], (1<=i<=N<=100,1<=j<=M<=100).A[i][j] indicates if ACboy spend j days on ith course he will get profit of value A[i][j].
N = 0 and M = 0 ends the input.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of the max profit ACboy will gain.
Sample Input
2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 0 0
Sample Output
3 4 6
题意:学生有n门课,有m天时间看,每门课看几天产生多大的价值,求最大价值;
分组背包:
这个问题变成了每组物品有若干种策略:是选择本组的某一件,还是一件都不选。也就是说设f[k][v]表示前k组物品花费费用v能取得的最大权值,则有:
f[k][v]=max{f[k-1][v],f[k-1][v-c[i]]+w[i]|物品i属于组k}
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
int a[105][105],dp[105];
int main()
{
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
if(m==0&&n==0) break;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(int j=1; j<=m; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(int j=m; j>=0; j--)
{
for(int k=1; k<=j; k++)
{
dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-k]+a[i][k]);
}
}
}
cout<<dp[m]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}