SSM框架搭建

时间不会说谎shane

于 2020-04-19 17:43:04 发布

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分类专栏： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37390527/article/details/105616824

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1.环境准备

1.1 数据库与表结构

1.1.1 添加数据表

在自己的数据库中添加一张表并填充数据以便后续测试

 CREATE TABLE product(
  id varchar2(32) default SYS_GUID() PRIMARY KEY,
  productNum VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
  productName VARCHAR2(50),
  cityName VARCHAR2(50),
  DepartureTime timestamp,
  productPrice Number,
  productDesc VARCHAR2(500),
  productStatus INT,
  CONSTRAINT product UNIQUE (id, productNum)
)
insert into PRODUCT (id, productnum, productname, cityname, departuretime, productprice, productdesc, productstatus)
values ('676C5BD1D35E429A8C2E114939C5685A', 'itcast-002', '北京三日游', '北京', to_timestamp('10- 10-2018 10:10:00.000000', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss.ff'), 1200, '不错的旅行', 1);
insert into PRODUCT (id, productnum, productname, cityname, departuretime, productprice, productdesc, productstatus)
values ('12B7ABF2A4C544568B0A7C69F36BF8B7', 'itcast-003', '上海五日游', '上海', to_timestamp('25- 04-2018 14:30:00.000000', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss.ff'), 1800, '魔都我来了', 0);
insert into PRODUCT (id, productnum, productname, cityname, departuretime, productprice, productdesc, productstatus)
values ('9F71F01CB448476DAFB309AA6DF9497F', 'itcast-001', '北京三日游', '北京', to_timestamp('10- 10-2018 10:10:00.000000', 'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss.ff'), 1200, '不错的旅行', 1);

1.2 maven工程搭建

1.2.1创建maven工程

在这里插入图片描述

创建子模块
itcast-ssm-web itcast-ssm-domain itcast-ssm-service itcast-ssm-dao itcast-ssm-utils 其中创建itcast-ssm-web
时注意我们选择一个web工程

在这里插入图片描述

1.2.2 pom.xml

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <oracle.version>11.2.0.1.0</oracle.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>        <!-- log end -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>${oracle.version}</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oracle/ojdbc14 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
            <version>10.2.0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>${oracle.version}</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <!-- <version>3.2</version> -->
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

1.3编写实体类

public class Product {
private String id; // 主键
private String productNum; // 编号 唯一
private String productName; // 名称
private String cityName; // 出发城市
private Date departureTime; // 出发时间
private String departureTimeStr;
private double productPrice; // 产品价格
private String productDesc; // 产品描述
private Integer productStatus; // 状态 0 关闭 1 开启 private String productStatusStr;
}

1.4编写业务接口

 
public interface IProductService {
    List<Product> findAll() throws Exception;
}

1.5编写持久层接口

 
public interface IProductDao {
    @Select("select * from product")
    List<Product> findAll() throws Exception;
}

2.SSM整合与产品查询

2.1 Spring环境搭建

2.1.1.编写Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

 
<!-- 配置 spring 创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<!-- 开启注解扫描，管理service和dao -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.service"> </context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.dao"> </context:component-scan>

2.1.2.使用注解配置业务层

 
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements IProductService{

2.2 Spring MVC环境搭建

2.2.1.web.xml配置Spring MVC核心控制器

<!-- 配置 spring mvc 的核心控制器 --> <servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
<!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点:应用加载时创建。取值只能是非 0 正整数，表示启动顺 序 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置 springMVC 编码过滤器 --> <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
<!-- 启动过滤器 --> <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 过滤所有请求 --> <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2.2.2.Spring MVC配置文件springmvc.xml

 
<!-- 扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.controller"> </context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/" /> <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**" />
<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--
支持AOP的注解支持，AOP底层使用代理技术
JDK动态代理，要求必须有接口 cglib代理，生成子类对象，proxy-target-class="true" 默认使用cglib的方式
-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

2.2.3.编写Controller

 @Controller
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
    private IProductService productService;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll() {
        return null;
    }
}

2.3 Spring与Spring MVC整合

 <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 --> <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value> </context-param>
<!-- 配置监听器 -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

2.4 Spring与MyBatis整合

2.4.1.整合思路

把 mybatis 配置文件(mybatis.xml)中内容配置到 spring 配置文件中同时，把 mybatis 配置文件的内容清掉。

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

注意: 理由于我们使用的是代理 Dao ，的模式，Dao 具体实现类由 MyBatis 使用代理方式创建，所以此时 mybatis 配置文件不能删。当我们整合 spring 和 mybatis 时，mybatis 创建的 Mapper.xml 文件名必须和 Dao 接口文件名一致

2.4.2. Spring接管mybatis的Session工厂

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

applicationContext.xml 中添加

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 把交给IOC管理 SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

2.4.3.自动扫描所有Mapper接口和文件

<!-- 扫描dao接口 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.ssm.dao"/>
</bean>

2.4.4.配置Spring事务

 <!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务管理 -->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

2.5测试运行

2.5.1.编写jsp页面

请求发起页面 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/product/testSSM.do">查询所有产品的信息</a>
</body>
</html>

2.5.2.Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
    @Autowired
    private IProductService productService;

    //查询全部产品
    @RequestMapping("/testSSM.do")
    public  String testSSM() throws Exception {
        List<Product> ps = productService.findAll();
        return ps.toString();
    }
}

请求／product／testSSM.do 看看有没有查到数据

时间不会说谎shane

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SSM框架搭建

1.环境准备1.1 数据库与表结构1.1.1 添加数据表在自己的数据库中添加一张表并填充数据以便后续测试 CREATE TABLE product( id varchar2(32) default SYS_GUID() PRIMARY KEY, productNum VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL, productName VARCHAR2(50), cityN...
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