【设计模式13】建造者模式

基本概念脑图

具体案例(Qt,C++)

利用建造者模式相关概念，通过头、身体、左手、右手、左脚和右脚等模块对火柴人模型进行组装，使其表现为瘦、胖、高等不同特性。

// 抽象类
class PersonBuilder
{
public:
    PersonBuilder();
    ~PersonBuilder();
    //PersonBuilder(QPaintDevice *device);

    virtual void BuildHead()=0;
    virtual void BuildBody()=0;
    virtual void BuildArmLeft()=0;
    virtual void BuildArmRight()=0;
    virtual void BuildLegLeft()=0;
    virtual void BuildLegRighe()=0;

private:
    //QPainter *p;
};


//继承于抽象类的瘦人类
class PersonThinBulider:public PersonBuilder
{
public:
    PersonThinBulider(QPainter *p){
        this->p=p;
    }
    void BuildHead(){
        p->drawEllipse(50,20,30,30);
    }
    void BuildBody(){
        p->drawRect(60,50,10,50);
    }
    void BuildArmLeft(){
        p->drawLine(60,50,40,100);
    }
    void BuildArmRight(){
        p->drawLine(70,50,90,100);
    }
    void BuildLegLeft(){
        p->drawLine(60,100,45,150);
    }
    void BuildLegRighe(){
        p->drawLine(70,100,85,150);
    }


private:
    QPainter *p;
};

//继承于抽象类的胖人类
class PersonFatBulider:public PersonBuilder
{
public:
    PersonFatBulider(QPainter *p){
        p->setPen(Qt::red);
        this->p=p;
    }
    void BuildHead(){
        p->drawEllipse(50,20,30,30);
    }
    void BuildBody(){
        p->drawEllipse(45,50,40,50);
    }
    void BuildArmLeft(){
        p->drawLine(50,50,30,100);
    }
    void BuildArmRight(){
        p->drawLine(80,50,100,100);
    }
    void BuildLegLeft(){
        p->drawLine(60,100,45,150);
    }
    void BuildLegRighe(){
        p->drawLine(70,100,85,150);
    }


private:
    QPainter *p;
};

//指挥者用于控制建造过程
class PersonDirector
{
public:
    // 用户初始化指挥者
    PersonDirector(PersonBuilder *pb){
        this->pb=pb;
    }
    // 根据用户的选择建造人类
    void CreatePerson()
    {
        pb->BuildHead();
        pb->BuildBody();
        pb->BuildArmLeft();
        pb->BuildArmRight();
        pb->BuildLegLeft();
        pb->BuildLegRighe();
    }
private:
    PersonBuilder *pb;
};

实现效果

代码

code

关于作者

长期从事编程相关研究，涉及Qt、机械臂、轮式机器人、四足机器人的建模及仿真，可共同探讨编程相关问题，可指导课程设计及毕业设计，详询：QQ:2963325158