【10/10】

要求输入目录的路径后，能够打印出指定路径下所有文件的详细信息，类似ls -l

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>


void get_fileType(mode_t m)
{
	if(S_ISREG(m))
		putchar('-');
	else if(S_ISDIR(m))
		putchar('d');
	else if(S_ISCHR(m))
		putchar('c');
	else if(S_ISBLK(m))
		putchar('b');
	else if(S_ISFIFO(m))
		putchar('p');
	else if(S_ISLNK(m))
		putchar('l');
	else if(S_ISSOCK(m))
		putchar('s');
}

void get_fliePermission(mode_t m)
{
	int i;

	for(i=0;i<9;i++)
	{
		if((m & (0400 >> i)) != 0)
		{
			if(i%3 == 0)
				putchar('r');
			else if(i%3 == 1)
				putchar('w');
			else
				putchar('x');
		}
		else
			putchar('-');
	}
}



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR* dp = opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL == dp)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}

	struct dirent* rp = NULL;
	char path[300] = "";

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(path, sizeof(path));
		rp = readdir(dp);
		if(NULL == rp)
		{
			if(0 == errno)
			{
				printf("读取到目录结尾\n");
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}

		/*		if('.' == *(rp->d_name))
				{
				continue;
				}
				*/
		if((argv[1])[strlen(argv[1])-1] == '/')
		{
			sprintf(path, "%s%s", argv[1], rp->d_name);
		}
		else
		{
			sprintf(path, "%s/%s", argv[1], rp->d_name);
		}	
		struct stat buf;
		if(stat(path,&buf) < 0)
		{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}

//	printf("mode:%o\n",buf.st_mode);	
	get_fileType(buf.st_mode);
	get_fliePermission(buf.st_mode);
//	putchar(10);

	printf(" %ld",buf.st_nlink);

//	printf("uid:%d\n",buf.st_uid);	
	struct passwd* pw = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
	printf(" %s",pw->pw_name);

//	printf("gid:%d\n",buf.st_gid);	
	struct group* gp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
	printf(" %s",gp->gr_name);

	printf(" %6ld",buf.st_size);


	struct tm* info = localtime(&(buf.st_atime));
	printf(" %2d月 %2d %2d:%2d",info->tm_mon+1,\
			info->tm_mday,info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);

	printf(" %s\n",rp->d_name);


	}

	if(closedir(dp) < 0)
	{
		perror("closedir");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}