Arduino ESP8266 MQTT 阿里 腾讯 连接示例

Arduino ESP8266 MQTT 阿里 腾讯 连接示例

 ESP8266基于Arduino IDE 快速搭建IoT还是很方便的，降低了很多门槛。官方的示例丰富的话，中小学生都能搞物联网了。真希望各大厂能开办这方面的平台，是素质教育平台，也是播种机，长远来看必有收益。

这里的内容就是实践物联网平台可能用到的代码，简单做个对比，抛砖引玉啦。

有兴趣的同学可以参看大厂官方的文档。

腾讯
设备基于 TCP 的 MQTT 接入
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/634/32546

 

void TENCENTIoTSDK::begin(Client& espClient,
                          const char* _productKey,
                          const char* _deviceName,
                          const char* _deviceSecret,
                          const char* _region,
                          long expr)
{
  //*
  mqttConnecting = false;
  if(client != NULL){
  delete  client;
  client=NULL;
  }
  client = new PubSubClient(espClient);
  productKey = _productKey;
  deviceName = _deviceName;
  deviceSecret = _deviceSecret;
  region = _region;
  long times = millis();

  //# 1. 生成 connid 为一个随机字符串，方便后台定位问题
  //connid  = "zzz"#RandomConnid(5)
  String connid = "zzz12";//#RandomConnid(5);
  //# 2. 生成过期时间，表示签名的过期时间,从纪元1970年1月1日 00:00:00 UTC 时间至今秒数的 UTF8 字符串
  //expiry  = 1234567890#int(time.time()) + 60 * 60
  String expiry = String(expr);//exp;
  //# 3. 生成 MQTT 的 clientid 部分, 格式为 ${productid}${devicename}
  //clientid = "{}{}".format(productID, devicename)
  String clientid = "";
  clientid += productKey ;
  clientid += deviceName;
  //# 4. 生成 MQTT 的 username 部分, 格式为 ${clientid};${sdkappid};${connid};${expiry}
  //username = "{};12010126;{};{}".format(clientid, connid, expiry)
  String username = clientid + ";12010126;" + connid + ";" + expiry;
  //# 5. 对 username 进行签名，生成token
  //secret_key = devicePsk.encode('utf-8')  # convert to bytes
  String secret_key = deviceSecret;//-----------------------------------
  //data_to_sign = username.encode('utf-8')  # convert to bytes
  //secret_key = base64.b64decode(secret_key)  # this is still bytes

  int inputStringLength = secret_key.length();
  char sk[inputStringLength + 1];
  for (size_t i = 0; i < inputStringLength; i++) {
    sk[i] = deviceSecret[i];
  }
  sk[inputStringLength] = 0;
  int decodedLength = Base64.decodedLength(sk, inputStringLength);
  char decodedString[decodedLength];

  Base64.decode(decodedString, sk, inputStringLength);

  String  data_to_sign = username;
  //secret_key = base64.b64decode(secret_key);
  //token = hmac.new(secret_key, data_to_sign, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
  String token = hmac256(data_to_sign, decodedString, decodedLength);
  //# 6. 根据物联网通信平台规则生成 password 字段
  //password = "{};{}".format(token, "hmacsha256")
  String password = token + ";hmacsha256";
  //return {
  //"clientid" : clientid,
  //"username" : username,
  //"password" : password
  //}
  strcpy(mqttUsername, username.c_str());
  strcpy(mqttPwd, password.c_str());

  Serial.println(clientid);
  Serial.println(username);
  Serial.println(password);

  //设备属性上报
  //当设备需要向云端上报数据时，开发平台为设备设定了默认的 Topic：
  //上行请求 Topic： $thing/up/property/{ProductID}/{DeviceName}
  //上行响应 Topic： $thing/down/property/{ProductID}/{DeviceName}
  //设备订阅能收到下发命令zzz响应和下发是走订阅的同一个主题
  //$thing/down/property/7IL05FSCJ8/cp1

  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_PROP_POST, "$thing/up/property/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_PROP_GET, "$thing/down/property/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_SERVICE_GET, "$thing/down/service/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_SHADOW_POST, "$shadow/operation/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_SHADOW_GET, "$shadow/operation/result/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_EVENT_POST, "$thing/up/event/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_EVENT_GET, "$thing/down/event/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_ACTION_POST, "$thing/up/action/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(TCLINK_TOPIC_ACTION_GET, "$thing/down/action/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);

  //$shadow/operation/${productId}/${deviceName}



  //MQTT 服务器连接地址，广州域设备填入：${ ProductId }.iotcloud.tencentdevices.com，
  //这里 ${ ProductId } 为变量参数，用户需填入创建产品时自动生成的产品 ID，
  //例如 1A17RZR3XX.iotcloud.tencentdevices.com；端口：8883
  sprintf(domain, "%s.iotcloud.tencentdevices.com", productKey);
  Serial.println("setBufferSize:");
  bool bufok = client->setBufferSize(512);
  Serial.println(bufok);
  client->setServer(domain, MQTT_PORT); // 连接WiFi之后，连接MQTT服务器 //
  client->setCallback(callback);
  mqttCheckConnect();



  //*/
}

 阿里
使用MQTT.fx接入物联网平台

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/86706.html?spm=a2c4g.11186631.6.791.3cc43a20M64Pa1

void ALIIoTSDK::begin(Client &espClient,
                          const char *_productKey,
                          const char *_deviceName,
                          const char *_deviceSecret,
                          const char *_region)
{
  mqttConnecting = false;
  if(client != NULL){
  delete  client;
  client=NULL;
  }
  client = new PubSubClient(espClient);
  productKey = _productKey;
  deviceName = _deviceName;
  deviceSecret = _deviceSecret;
  region = _region;
  long times = millis();
  String timestamp = String(times);

  //sprintf(clientId, "%s|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha256,timestamp=%s|", deviceName, timestamp.c_str());
  sprintf(clientId, "%s|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha256,timestamp=%s|", deviceName, timestamp.c_str());
  String signcontent = "clientId";
  signcontent += deviceName;
  signcontent += "deviceName";
  signcontent += deviceName;
  signcontent += "productKey";
  signcontent += productKey;
  signcontent += "timestamp";
  signcontent += timestamp;
  //sprintf(clientId, "%s|securemode=3,timestamp=%s,signmethod=hmacsha256|", deviceName, timestamp.c_str());

  String pwd = hmac256(signcontent, deviceSecret);
  //sprintf(clientId, "xNhylKuXAG775N3GyTyn|securemode=3,timestamp=1610292470098,signmethod=hmacsha1|");
  //String pwd = hmacSHA1(signcontent, deviceSecret);
  //String pwd = "4B00863263E64F77280AA23D22AE291EAFCF5238";
  strcpy(mqttPwd, pwd.c_str());
  Serial.println(clientId);
  Serial.println(signcontent);
  Serial.println(deviceSecret);
  Serial.println(pwd);

  sprintf(mqttUsername, "%s&%s", deviceName, productKey);
  sprintf(ALINK_TOPIC_PROP_POST, "/sys/%s/%s/thing/event/property/post", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(ALINK_TOPIC_PROP_SET, "$thing/up/property/%s/%s", productKey, deviceName);
  sprintf(ALINK_TOPIC_EVENT, "/sys/%s/%s/thing/event", productKey, deviceName);

  sprintf(domain, "%s.iot-as-mqtt.%s.aliyuncs.com", productKey, region);
  client->setServer(domain, MQTT_PORT); // 连接WiFi之后，连接MQTT服务器
  client->setCallback(callback);

  mqttCheckConnect();
}

个人觉得使用腾讯平台开发省一些，毕竟微信啊，小程序啊这么的易上手。能免掉开发app的大工程。