1.定积分在对数和几何上的应用
FTC2:
d d x ∫ a x f ( t ) d ( t ) = f ( x ) y ′ = 1 x ; L ( x ) = ∫ 1 x d t t L ′ ( x ) = 1 x ; L ( x ) = ∫ 1 1 d t t = 0 L ′ ′ = − 1 x 2 L ( 1 ) = 0 ; L ′ ( 1 ) = 1 \frac{d}{dx}\int_a^xf(t)d(t)=f(x)\\ y'=\frac{1}{x};L(x)=\int_1^x\frac{dt}{t}\\ L'(x)=\frac{1}{x};L(x) = \int _1^1\frac{dt}{t}=0\\ L'' = -\frac{1}{x^2}\\ L(1) = 0; L'(1)=1 dxd∫axf(t)d(t)=f(x)y′=x1;L(x)=∫1xtdtL′(x)=x1;L(x)=∫11tdt=0L′′=−x21L(1)=0;L′(1)=1
L ( e ) = 1 L(e) = 1 L(e)=1,
为什么 L ( x ) < 0 , x < 1 L(x) < 0, x < 1 L(x)<0,x<1???
- L(1) = 0 , L递增
- L ( x ) = ∫ 1 x d t t = − ∫ x 1 d t t L(x) = \int_1^x\frac{dt}{t}=-\int_x^1\frac{dt}{t} L(x)=∫1xtdt