reduce_mem_usage 函数通过调整数据类型，帮助我们减少数据在内存中占用的空间

在阿里天池，今天看到的有位大佬，关于减少DataFrame的占用内存的这个函数。放在这记录一下，后面再回头过来看看

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
def reduce_mem_usage(df):
    """ iterate through all the columns of a dataframe and modify the data type
        to reduce memory usage.        
    """
    start_mem = df.memory_usage().sum() 
    print('Memory usage of dataframe is {:.2f} MB'.format(start_mem))
    
    for col in df.columns:
        col_type = df[col].dtype
        
        if col_type != object:
            c_min = df[col].min(