Unity shader实现屏幕模糊特效

　　使用shader去做屏幕模糊特效很多人肯定以为是高斯模糊，但本篇文章介绍的并不是，这里反而要给大家介绍的是在Unity中利用 shader实现屏幕模糊特效。

　　

　　shader代码：C#代码

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Shader "Tut/Effects/Blur" {       Properties {           _MainTex ( "Base (RGB)" , 2D) = "" {}       }       Subshader {        Pass {             ZTest Always Cull Off ZWrite Off             Fog { Mode off }                     CGPROGRAM               #pragma fragmentoption ARB_precision_hint_fastest               #pragma vertex vert               #pragma fragment frag               #include "UnityCG.cginc"               struct v2f {                   float4 pos : POSITION;                   float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;                   // 启用3个纹理坐标，就能使用6个tex2D                   float4 uv01 : TEXCOORD1;                   float4 uv23 : TEXCOORD2;                   float4 uv45 : TEXCOORD3;               };               float4 offsets;               sampler2D _MainTex;                   v2f vert (appdata_img v) {                   v2f o;                   o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);                   o.uv.xy = v.texcoord.xy;                   // 将uv向右上和左下做偏移，*2放大2倍                   o.uv01 =  v.texcoord.xyxy + offsets.xyxy * float4(1,1, -1,-1);                   o.uv23 =  v.texcoord.xyxy + offsets.xyxy * float4(1,1, -1,-1) * 2.0;                   o.uv45 =  v.texcoord.xyxy + offsets.xyxy * float4(1,1, -1,-1) * 3.0;                   return o;                 }               half4 frag (v2f i) : COLOR {                   half4 color = float4 (0,0,0,0);                   color += 0.40 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv);                   // 这样每个像素点的颜色叠加周围6个点的颜色，形成模糊效果                   color += 0.15 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv01.xy);                   color += 0.15 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv01.zw);                   color += 0.10 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv23.xy);                   color += 0.10 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv23.zw);                   color += 0.05 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv45.xy);                   color += 0.05 * tex2D (_MainTex, i.uv45.zw);                       return color;               }              ENDCG         }  }       Fallback off  }

　　

　　【挂在摄像机上】：

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using UnityEngine;  using System.Collections;  public class _DepthOfField_1 : MonoBehaviour   {       public Shader blurShader  ;       private Material blurMat  = null ;           // 假设屏幕宽高为512       // 这里就是一个像素在值域为[0,1]上的值       private float onePixelWidth = 1.0f / 512.0f;       private float onePixelHeight = 1.0f / 512.0f;           void Start ()        {           blurMat = new Material(blurShader);       }           ///        /// 在所有渲染完成后被调用，来渲染图片的后期处理效果       /// source理解为进入shader过滤器的纹理       /// destination理解为渲染完成的纹理       ///        void OnRenderImage (RenderTexture source ,RenderTexture destination )        {           blurMat.SetVector( "offsets" , new Vector4(0.0f, onePixelHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f));           // Graphics.Blit拷贝源纹理到目的渲染纹理,通过shader           // 先修改y偏移           Graphics.Blit(source, source, blurMat);               // 再修改x偏移           blurMat.SetVector( "offsets" , new Vector4(onePixelHeight, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));           Graphics.Blit(source, destination, blurMat);       }  }