C++职工管理系统

参考博客：链接

代码结构：

以下是所有代码：
头文件：
worker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//职工抽象类
class Worker {
public:
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

	//职工编号
	int m_Id;

	//职工姓名
	string m_Name;

	//部门编号
	int m_DeptId;
};

boss.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

//Boss类
class Boss :public Worker {
public:
	//构造函数
	Boss(int id, string name, int did);

	//显示个人信息
	void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	string getDeptName();
};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

//经理类
class Manager :public Worker {
public:
	//构造函数
	Manager(int id, string name, int did);

	//显示个人信息
	void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	string getDeptName();
};

employee.h

//普通员工文件
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

class Employee :public Worker {
public:
	//构造函数
	Employee(int id, string name, int did);

	//显示个人信息
	void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	string getDeptName();
};

workerManager.h

#pragma once   //放置头文件重复包含
#include<iostream>   //包含输入输出流头文件
using namespace std;  //使用标准命名空间
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"

#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"

class WorkerManager {
public:
	//构造函数
	WorkerManager();

	//展示菜单
	void Show_Menu();

	//退出系统
	void ExitSystem();

	//记录职工人数
	int m_EmpNum;

	//职工数组指针
	Worker** m_EmpArray;

	//添加职工
	void Add_Emp();

	//保存文件
	void save();

	//判断文件是否为空 标志
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	//统计文件中人数
	int get_EmpNum();

	//初始化员工
	void init_Emp();

	//显示职工
	void Show_Emp();

	//删除职工
	void Del_Emp();

	//判断职工 是否存在  如果存在返回职工所在数组中的位置，不存在返回-1
	int IsExist(int id);

	//修改职工
	void Mod_Emp();

	//查找职工
	void Find_Emp();

	//按照职工编号排序
	void Sort_Emp();

	//清空文件
	void Clean_File();

	//析构函数
	~WorkerManager();
};

源文件
boss.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"boss.h"

//构造函数
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int did) {
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

//显示个人信息
void Boss::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDeptName() {
	return string("老板");
}

manager.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"manager.h"

//构造函数
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int did) {
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

//显示个人信息
void Manager::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成老板交给的任务，并且下发任务给员工" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDeptName() {
	return string("经理");
}

employee.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "employee.h"

//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int did) {
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

//显示个人信息
void Employee::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDeptName() {
	return string("员工");
}

workerManager.cpp

#include "workerManager.h"

WorkerManager::WorkerManager() {
	//1、文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);   //读文件

	if (!ifs.is_open()) {
		cout << "文件不存在!" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		//初始化记录人数
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//2、文件存在  但是为空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof()) {
		//文件为空
		cout << "文件为空!" << endl;
		//初始化记录人数
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//3、当文件存在  且有数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	cout << "职工人数为：" << num << endl;
	this->m_EmpNum = num;

	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
	//将文件中的数据 存到数组中
	this->init_Emp();

	//测试代码
	//for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
	//	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
	//		<< "\t姓名：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
	//		<< "\t部门编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	//}
	
}

//展示菜单
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "********************************************" << endl;
	cout << "*********  欢迎使用职工管理系统！ **********" << endl;
	cout << "*************  0.退出管理程序  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  1.增加职工信息  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  2.显示职工信息  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  3.删除离职职工  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  4.修改职工信息  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  5.查找职工信息  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  6.按照编号排序  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  7.清空所有文档  *************" << endl;
	cout << "********************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

//退出系统
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem(){
	cout << "欢迎下次使用..." << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);   //退出程序
}

//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp() {
	cout << "请输入添加职工数量：" << endl;

	int addNum = 0;   //保存用户的输入数量
	cin >> addNum;

	if (addNum > 0) {
		//添加
		//计算添加新空间大小
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;   //新空间人数  = 原来记录人数 + 新增人数

		//开辟新空间
		Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];

		//将原来空间下的数据，拷贝到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		//批量添加新数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++) {
			int id;   //职工编号
			string name;  //职工姓名
			int dSelect;  //部门选择

			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			cout << "请选择该职工岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//将创建的职工职责，保存到数组中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}

		//释放原有的空间
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;

		//更改新空间的指向
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;

		//更新新的职工人数
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

		//更新职工不为空标志
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;

		//提示添加成功
		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工！" << endl;

		//成功添加后，保存到文件中
		this->save();

	}
	else {
		cout << "输入数据有误！" << endl;
	}

	//按任意键后 清屏回到上级目录
	system("pause");  //按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏
}

//保存文件
void WorkerManager::save() {
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);  //写文件

	//将每个人的数据写入到文件中
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}

	//关闭文件
	ofs.close();
}

//统计文件中人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum() {
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in); //读文件

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int num = 0;
	
	while(ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did) {
		//统计人数
		num++;
	}

	return num;
}

//初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp() {
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did) {
		Worker* worker = NULL;

		if (did == 1) {  //普通职工
			worker = new Employee(id, name, did);
		}
		else if (did == 2) {   //经理
			worker = new Manager(id, name, did);
		}
		else {  //老板
			worker = new Boss(id, name, did);
		}
		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}

	//关闭文件
	ifs.close();
}

//显示职工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp() {
	//判断文件是否为空
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++) {
			//利用多态调用程序接口
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}

	//按任意键后清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//删除职工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		//按照职工编号删除
		cout << "请输入想要删除职工编号：" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;

		int index = this->IsExist(id);

		if (index != -1) {   //说明职工存在
			//数据前移
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++) {
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;  //更新人员个数
			//数据同步更新到文件中
			this->save();

			cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工！" << endl;
		}

		//按任意键清屏
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//判断职工 是否存在  如果存在返回职工所在数组中的位置，不存在返回-1
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id) {
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id) {
			//找到职工
			index = i;

			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp() {
	if (this -> m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入修改职工的编号：" << endl;
	}
	int id;
	cin >> id;

	int ret = this->IsExist(id);
	if (ret != -1) {
		//查找到编号的职工
		delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

		int newId = 0;
		string newName = "";
		int dSelect = 0;
		cout << "查到：" << id << "号职工，请输入新的职工号：" << endl;
		cin >> newId;

		cout << "请输入新姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> newName;

		cout << "请输入岗位：" << endl;
		cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
		cout << "2、经理" << endl;
		cout << "3、老板" << endl;

		cin >> dSelect;
		Worker* worker = NULL;
		switch (dSelect)
		{
		case 1:
			worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
			break;
		case 2:
			worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
			break;
		case 3:
			worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

		//更新数据 到数组中
		this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;

		//保存到文件中
		this->save();
	}
	else {
		cout << "修改失败！查无此人！" << endl;
	}

	//按任意键清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请选择查找的方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1、按职工编号查找：" << endl;
		cout << "2、按职工姓名查找：" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1) {
			//按照编号查
			int id;
			cout << "请输入要查找的编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			int ret = IsExist(id);
			if (ret != -1) {
				//找到职工
				cout << "查找成功！该职工的信息如下：" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else {
				cout << "查找失败！查无此人！" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (select == 2) {
			//按照姓名查
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			//加入判断查找是否查到的标志
			bool flag = false;   

			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++) {
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name) {
					cout << "查找成功！职工编号为：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
						<< "号职工信息如下：" << endl;

					flag = true;

					//调用显示信息接口
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false) {
				cout << "查找失败！查无此人！" << endl;
			}
		}
		else {
			cout << "输入的编号有误！" << endl;
		}
	}

	//清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//按照职工编号排序
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;

		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else {
		cout << "请选择排序方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1、按职工编号升序" << endl;
		cout << "2、按职工编号降序" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++) {
			int minOrMax = i;   //声明 最小值 或 最大值下标

			for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++) {
				if (select == 1) {   //升序
					if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id) {
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
				else {   //降序
					if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id) {
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
			}

			if (i != minOrMax) {
				Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
				this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
			}
		}

		cout << "排序成功！排序后的结果为：" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->Show_Emp();
	}
}

//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File() {
	cout << "确定清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1、确定" << endl;
	cout << "2、返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1) {
		//清空文件
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);  //删除文件后重新创建
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
			//删除堆区的每个职工对象
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
				delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
			}

			//删除堆区数组指针
			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}

		cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

WorkerManager::~WorkerManager() {
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
			if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL) {
				delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

职工管理系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"

int main() {
	//测试代码：
	//Worker* worker = NULL;
	//worker = new Employee(1, "张三", 1);
	//worker->showInfo();
	//delete worker;

	//worker = new Manager(2, "李四", 2);
	//worker->showInfo();
	//delete worker;

	//worker = new Boss(3, "王五", 3);
	//worker->showInfo();
	//delete worker;

	//return 0;


	//实例化管理者对象
	WorkerManager wm;

	int choice = 0;  //用来存储用户的选项
	while (true) {
		//调用展示菜单成员函数
		wm.Show_Menu();

		cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
		cin >> choice;   //接收选项

		switch (choice) {
		case 0:       //退出系统
			wm.ExitSystem();
			break;
		case 1:       //增加职工
			wm.Add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2:       //显示职工
			wm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3:       //删除职工
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break; 
		case 4:       //修改职工
			wm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5:       //查找职工
			wm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6:       //排序职工
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7:       //清空职工
			wm.Clean_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");   //清屏
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");    //按任意键继续
	return 0;
}