unity实现透视相机与正交相机的平滑切换

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class viewchange : MonoBehaviour {

	public static viewchange Instance=null;

	/// <summary>
	/// 相机透视改变是否触发(调用只需把此值改为true)
	/// </summary>
	public bool ChangeProjection = false;
	private bool _changing = false;
	public float ProjectionChangeTime = 0.5f;
	private float _currentT = 0.0f;

	void Awake()
	{
		Instance=this;
	}

	private void Update () { ///检测，避免变换过程中发生混乱
		if (_changing) {
			ChangeProjection = false;
		} else if (ChangeProjection) {
			_changing = true;
			_currentT = 0.0f;
		}
	}
	/// <summary>
	/// Unity3D中Update和Lateupdate的区别。Lateupdate和Update每一祯都被执行，但是执行顺序不一样，先执行Updatee然后执行lateUpdate。
	///如果你有两个脚本JS1、JS2，两个脚本中都有Update()函数, 在JS1中有 lateUpdate ,JS2中没有。那么 lateUpdate 函数会等待JS1、JS2两个脚本的Update()函数 都执行完后才执行。
	/// </summary>
	private void LateUpdate () {
		if (!_changing) {
			return;
		}
		//将当前的 是否正视图值 赋值给currentlyOrthographic变量
		bool currentlyOrthographic = Camera.main.orthographic;
		//定义变量存放当前摄像机的透视和正视矩阵信息；
		Matrix4x4 orthoMat, persMat;
		if (currentlyOrthographic) //如果当前摄像机为正视状态
		{
			orthoMat = Camera.main.projectionMatrix;

			Camera.main.orthographic = false;
			Camera.main.ResetProjectionMatrix ();
			persMat = Camera.main.projectionMatrix;
		} else //否则当前摄像机为透视状态
		{
			persMat = Camera.main.projectionMatrix;

			Camera.main.orthographic = true;
			Camera.main.ResetProjectionMatrix ();
			orthoMat = Camera.main.projectionMatrix;
		}
		Camera.main.orthographic = currentlyOrthographic;

		_currentT += (Time.deltaTime / ProjectionChangeTime);
		if (_currentT < 1.0f) {
			if (currentlyOrthographic) {
				Camera.main.projectionMatrix = MatrixLerp (orthoMat, persMat, _currentT * _currentT);
			} else {
				Camera.main.projectionMatrix = MatrixLerp (persMat, orthoMat, Mathf.Sqrt (_currentT));
			}
		} else {
			_changing = false;
			Camera.main.orthographic = !currentlyOrthographic;
			Camera.main.ResetProjectionMatrix ();
		}
	}

	private Matrix4x4 MatrixLerp (Matrix4x4 from, Matrix4x4 to, float t) {
		t = Mathf.Clamp (t, 0.0f, 1.0f);
		Matrix4x4 newMatrix = new Matrix4x4 ();
		newMatrix.SetRow (0, Vector4.Lerp (from.GetRow (0), to.GetRow (0), t));
		newMatrix.SetRow (1, Vector4.Lerp (from.GetRow (1), to.GetRow (1), t));
		newMatrix.SetRow (2, Vector4.Lerp (from.GetRow (2), to.GetRow (2), t));
		newMatrix.SetRow (3, Vector4.Lerp (from.GetRow (3), to.GetRow (3), t));
		return newMatrix;
	}

	void OnGUI () {
		// GUILayout.Label ("New Camera.main.projectionMatrix:\n" + Camera.main.projectionMatrix.ToString ());
		// if (GUILayout.Button ("更改CameraProjection")) {
		// 	ChangeProjection = true;
		// }
	}

}