C++实现四元数和欧拉角之间的相互转化

关于四元数和欧拉角的具体理论细节，这里不讲解了，自行百度百科去看，相关资料很多，这里直接给出C++的代码实现，直接复制即可使用

/**数学相关类*/

struct Quaternion {
    double w, x, y, z;
};

struct EulerAngles {
    double roll, pitch, yaw;
};
//欧拉角转化四元数
Quaternion ToQuaternion(double yaw, double pitch, double roll) // yaw (Z), pitch (Y), roll (X)
{
    double cy = cos(yaw * 0.5);
    double sy = sin(yaw * 0.5);
    double cp = cos(pitch * 0.5);
    double sp = sin(pitch * 0.5);
    double cr = cos(roll * 0.5);
    double sr = sin(roll * 0.5);
    Quaternion q;
    q.w = cy * cp * cr + sy * sp * sr;
    q.x = cy * cp * sr - sy * sp * cr;
    q.y = sy * cp * sr + cy * sp * cr;
    q.z = sy * cp * cr - cy * sp * sr;
    return q;
}
//四元数转化为欧拉角
EulerAngles ToEulerAngles(Quaternion q) {
    EulerAngles angles;

    // roll (x-axis rotation)
    double sinr_cosp = 2 * (q.w * q.x + q.y * q.z);
    double cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (q.x * q.x + q.y * q.y);
    angles.roll = std::atan2(sinr_cosp, cosr_cosp);

    // pitch (y-axis rotation)
    double sinp = 2 * (q.w * q.y - q.z * q.x);
    if (std::abs(sinp) >= 1)
        angles.pitch = std::copysign(M_PI / 2, sinp); // use 90 degrees if out of range
    else
        angles.pitch = std::asin(sinp);

    // yaw (z-axis rotation)
    double siny_cosp = 2 * (q.w * q.z + q.x * q.y);
    double cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (q.y * q.y + q.z * q.z);
    angles.yaw = std::atan2(siny_cosp, cosy_cosp);

    return angles;
}