一.树莓派先安装Ubuntu mate16.04系统:
(1)Ubuntu mate16.04系统下载地址https://ubuntu-mate.org/download/,注意一定要下载16.04版。
(2)安装步骤:
1.格式化内存卡https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40584960/article/details/89644724
2.安装:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40584960/article/details/89644669
3.开启ssh服务:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40584960/article/details/89646372
4.更换国内源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40584960/article/details/89646876
二.开始安装ROS:
(1)添加ROS软件源:
国外源:
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
国科大源
sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
清华源
sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
(2)添加密钥:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 421C365BD9FF1F717815A3895523BAEEB01FA116
(3)安装ROS
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop-full
(4)初始化rosdep:
sudo rosdep init
rosdep update
(5)设置环境变量:
echo "source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
(6)安装rosinstall:
sudo apt install python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential
参考链接:http://wiki.ros.org/kinetic/Installation/Ubuntu
https://www.ncnynl.com/archives/201612/1147.html
注意(2)步骤(如下图),出现错误,多试几次,一般是网络问题,或者按提示跟换密钥服务器。(在用Xshell输入此命令也会出错)