Ubuntu16.04下修该caffe支持的python版本（python3.5.2）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 00:11:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 00:11:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40755643/article/details/96479882

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1.更改Makefile.config文件的配置如下，该配置默认python2.7，把2.7注释掉，3.5解注释

#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
#		/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
# ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
		# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
		# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

2.运行：

sudo make all -j12
sudo make pycaffe
sudo make test -j12

成功后，进入python3.5.2下import caffe出现以下错误：

ImportError: No module named _caffe

解决：

先：
gedit~/.bashrc
加入：
export PATHONPATH=/home/xxx/caffe/python/caffe:$PATHONPATH
最后：
$ source~/.bashrc

3.make clean之后重新再make一边（同上），成功，但是进入python3.5.2下import caffe出现以下错误：

Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 12 2018, 13:43:14) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import caffe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/xxx/caffe/python/caffe/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .pycaffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver, NCCL, Timer
  File "/home/xxx/caffe/python/caffe/pycaffe.py", line 13, in <module>
    from ._caffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, \
ImportError: /home/xxx/caffe/python/caffe/_caffe.so: undefined symbol: _ZN5boost6python6detail11init_moduleER11PyModuleDefPFvvE

原因：

libboost_python.so的版本不匹配，默认python版本为3.5，而boost_python为2.7。
解决：

将：
PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
改为：
PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python-py35 python3.5m

重新编译即可：

Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 12 2018, 13:43:14) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import caffe
>>>