图像增加摩尔纹

xungeer29

已于 2023-12-12 17:02:13 修改

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分类专栏：摩尔纹文章标签：计算机视觉

于 2020-10-28 19:59:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40859461/article/details/109340808

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在图像上添加摩尔纹，模仿手机拍摄LCD屏幕出现的摩尔纹，例如在下图添加摩尔纹
原图：

模仿LCD屏幕显示的图像
Resample the input RGB image into a mosaic of RGB subpixels (modeled as 9 pixels with [K, K, K; R, G, B; R, G, B], where K stands for black) to simulate the image displayed on the LCD. Note that this step causes the final moire image to be darker.

图像长宽会增大3倍
图像会变暗

import numpy as np
def RGB2mosaicRGB(img, k=0):
    '''
    img: RGB, numpy
    k: int 0-255  The smaller, the darker
    return:
        mosaic:
    step1:
    Resample the input RGB image into a mosaic of RGB subpixels 
    (modeled as 9 pixels with [K, K, K; R, G, B; R, G, B], where 
    K stands for black) to simulate the image displayed on the LCD. 
    Note that this step causes the final moire image to be darker.
    '''
    h, w, c = img.shape
    scale = 3
    h_, w_ = int(h*scale), int(w*scale)
    mosaic = np.ones((h_, w_, c), np.uint8) * k
    for i in range(h):
        for j in range(w):
            mosaic[i*scale+1, j*scale, 0] = img[i, j, 0]
            mosaic[i*scale+1, j*scale+1, 1] = img[i, j, 1]
            mosaic[i*scale+1, j*scale+2, 2] = img[i, j, 2]
        mosaic[i*scale+2, :, :] = mosaic[i*scale+1, :, :]

    return mosaic

透视投影变换，模仿相机在不同角度、不同距离拍摄的图像

def project_transform(img, r=0.2):
    '''
    img: mosaic image, RGB, numpy
    r: ratio
    step2:
    Apply a random projective transformation on the im- age to simulate different 
    relative positions and orienta- tions of the display and camera, and apply 3×3 
    Gaussian filter. To model the random projective transformation, four image corners 
    were randomly sampled (us- ing a uniform distribution) within a radius of 0.2 
    times of the image size
    '''
    h, w, c = img.shape
    src = np.array([[0, 0], [w, 0], [w, h], [0, h]]).astype(np.float32)
    dst = np.array([[np.random.randint(0, r*w), np.random.randint(0, r*h)], 
                    [np.random.randint(w-r*w, w), np.random.randint(0, r*h)], 
                    [np.random.randint(w-r*w, w), np.random.randint(h-r*h, h)], 
                    [np.random.randint(0, r*w), np.random.randint(h-r*h, h)]]).astype(np.float32)
    M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(src, dst)
    img = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, (w, h)) 

    img = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (3, 3), 0)

    return img

Resample the image using Bayer CFA to simulate the RAW data, and add Gaussian noise to simulate sensor noise.
Apply a simple ISP pipeline including demosaicing (bilinear interpolation) and denoising (standard de- noising function provided by OpenCV).
Compress the image using JPEG compression to simu- late the compression noise, align the clean image with the moire image, and crop out the image pair.

3、4、5是为了模仿相机拍摄过程，拍摄、存储、压缩等带来的噪声，这里忽略