STM32CubeMX配置串口

使用的软件

STM32CubeMX Version 5.4.0
Keil μVision V5.28.0.0

RCC配置

时钟源根据自己的板子来选择，时钟频率设置为最大值就可以了

USART配置

在Baud Rate里设置自己的波特率，在NVIC Setings里面打开串口中断

代码

main

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t rxdata=0;
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */
  

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,&rxdata,1);
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t*)"USART OK!\n",10,0xffff);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

接收部分

需要自己写

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
	if(huart==&huart1)
	{
		HAL_UART_Transmit(huart,&rxdata,huart->RxXferSize,0xffff);
	}
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(huart,&rxdata,1);
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */