给定一个链表,返回链表开始入环的第一个节点。 如果链表无环,则返回 null。
为了表示给定链表中的环,我们使用整数 pos 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置(索引从 0 开始)。 如果 pos 是 -1,则在该链表中没有环。
说明:不允许修改给定的链表。
示例 1:
输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
输出:tail connects to node index 1
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。
示例 2:
输入:head = [1,2], pos = 0
输出:tail connects to node index 0
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第一个节点。
示例 3:
输入:head = [1], pos = -1
输出:no cycle
解释:链表中没有环。
进阶:
你是否可以不用额外空间解决此题?
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/linked-list-cycle-ii
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解法一:哈希表
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def detectCycle(self, head):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
visited = set()
node = head
while node is not None:
if node in visited:
return node
else:
visited.add(node)
node = node.next
return None
解法二:Floyd算法
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def getIntersect(self, head):
tortoise = head
hare = head
# A fast pointer will either loop around a cycle and meet the slow
# pointer or reach the `null` at the end of a non-cyclic list.
while hare is not None and hare.next is not None:
tortoise = tortoise.next
hare = hare.next.next
if tortoise == hare:
return tortoise
return None
def detectCycle(self, head):
if head is None:
return None
# If there is a cycle, the fast/slow pointers will intersect at some
# node. Otherwise, there is no cycle, so we cannot find an e***ance to
# a cycle.
intersect = self.getIntersect(head)
if intersect is None:
return None
# To find the e***ance to the cycle, we have two pointers traverse at
# the same speed -- one from the front of the list, and the other from
# the point of intersection.
ptr1 = head
ptr2 = intersect
while ptr1 != ptr2:
ptr1 = ptr1.next
ptr2 = ptr2.next
return ptr1