1.硬件I2C(32自带的)
MPU6050.c:含IIC配置
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "MPU6050_Reg.h"
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0xD0
void MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C_TypeDef* I2Cx, uint32_t I2C_EVENT)//超时退出机制 防卡死
{
uint32_t Timeout;
Timeout = 10000;
while (I2C_CheckEvent(I2Cx, I2C_EVENT) != SUCCESS)
{
Timeout --;
if (Timeout == 0)
{
break;
}
}
}
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data)
{
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C2, ENABLE);//生成起始条件
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT);//等待EV5事件到来 (主机模式已选择事件)
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C2, MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);//发送从机地址 方向 发送 自动接收应答
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED);//等待EV6事件到来 (发送模式已选择事件)
//无EV8-1事件
I2C_SendData(I2C2, RegAddress);
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTING);//等待EV8事件到来(字节正在发送)
I2C_SendData(I2C2, Data);
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED);//等待EV8—2事件到来(字节已经发送)
I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C2, ENABLE);//停
}
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress)
{
uint8_t Data;
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C2, ENABLE);
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT);
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C2, MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED);
I2C_SendData(I2C2, RegAddress);
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED);
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C2, ENABLE);//再次生成起始条件,不会截断前面的数据
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT);
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C2, MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Receiver);//改为接收方向
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_RECEIVER_MODE_SELECTED);//等待EV6事件到来 (接收模式已选择事件)
//接收多字节则循环以下
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C2, DISABLE);//提前 置0ACK
I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C2, ENABLE);//设置停止位 不会截断当前字节
MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED);//等待EV7事件到来
Data = I2C_ReceiveData(I2C2);//读取DR
//
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C2, ENABLE);//恢复默认ACK1
return Data;
}
void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;//复用开漏,开漏是设计要求,复用是为了将控制权交给硬件外设
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11;//注意硬件引脚必须对应
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
I2C_InitTypeDef I2C_InitStructure;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;//模式
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_ClockSpeed = 50000; //时钟速度0-100khz 100-400khz
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2;//时钟占空比,为快速传输设计
//快速模式 数据变化需要一定时间翻转波形,要给低电平多分配一点时间
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable;//重应答
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_OwnAddress1 = 0x00;//地址
I2C_Init(I2C2, &I2C_InitStructure);
I2C_Cmd(I2C2, ENABLE);//使能IIC2
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV, 0x09);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_CONFIG, 0x06);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG, 0x18);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x18);
}
uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void)
{
return MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_WHO_AM_I);
}
void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ,
int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ)
{
uint8_t DataH, DataL;
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L);
*AccX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L);
*AccY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L);
*AccZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L);
*GyroX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L);
*GyroY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L);
*GyroZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
}
重要的代码都有注释,没有的都可以查手册,因为是32自带的IIC所以没有分模块而是直接和MPU6050写一起了
MPU6050.Reg.h
#ifndef __MPU6050_H
#define __MPU6050_H
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data);
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress);
void MPU6050_Init(void);
uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void);
void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ,
int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ);
#endif
还是决定把头文件也写出来,以免直接复制代码跑不起来
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
uint8_t ID;
int16_t AX, AY, AZ, GX, GY, GZ;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
MPU6050_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "ID:");
ID = MPU6050_GetID();
OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 4, ID, 2);
while (1)
{
MPU6050_GetData(&AX, &AY, &AZ, &GX, &GY, &GZ);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 1, AX, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 1, AY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 1, AZ, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 8, GX, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 8, GY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 8, GZ, 5);
}
}
OLED上显示加速度和角速度的值
接线:无视电调和LED
现象
2.软件I2C
MPU6050.c:
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "MyI2C.h"
#include "MPU6050_Reg.h"
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0xD0
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress,uint8_t Data){
MyI2C_Start();
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_SendByte(Data);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_Stop();
}
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress){
uint8_t Data;
MyI2C_Start();
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_Start();
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS | 0x01);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
Data=MyI2C_ReceiveByte();
MyI2C_SendAck(1);
MyI2C_Stop();
return Data;
}
void MPU6050_Init(void){
MyI2C_Init();
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1,0x01);//电源管理寄存器1
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2,0x00);//电源管理寄存器2
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV,0x09);//采样率分频
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_CONFIG ,0x06);//配置寄存器
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG ,0x18);//陀螺仪配置寄存器
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG ,0x18);//加速度配置寄存器
}
void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX,int16_t *AccY,int16_t *AccZ,
int16_t *GyroX,int16_t *GyroY,int16_t *GyroZ)
{
uint16_t DataH,DataL;
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L);
*AccX = (DataH<<8|DataL);
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L);
*AccY = (DataH<<8|DataL);
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L);
*AccZ = (DataH<<8|DataL);
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L);
*GyroX = (DataH<<8|DataL);
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L);
*GyroY = (DataH<<8|DataL);
DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H);
DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L);
*GyroZ = (DataH<<8|DataL);
//可以采用循环更简便
}
uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void){
return MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_WHO_AM_I);
}
这边代码没给出注释还请见谅
MyI2C.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
void MyI2C_W_SCL(uint8_t BitValue)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_10,(BitAction)BitValue);
Delay_us(10);
}
void MyI2C_W_SDA(uint8_t BitValue)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_11,(BitAction)BitValue);
Delay_us(10);
}
uint8_t MyI2C_R_SDA(void){
uint8_t BitValue;
BitValue= GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_11);
Delay_us(10);
return BitValue;
}
void MyI2C_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11);
}
void MyI2C_Start(void){
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SDA(0);
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
void MyI2C_Stop(void){
MyI2C_W_SDA(0);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
}
void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte){
uint8_t i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++){
MyI2C_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
}
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void){
uint8_t Byte= 0x00;
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
uint8_t i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++){
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
if(MyI2C_R_SDA()==1){Byte |=(0x80>> i);}
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
return Byte;
}
void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit){
MyI2C_W_SDA(AckBit);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void){
uint8_t AckBit;
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
AckBit=MyI2C_R_SDA();
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
return AckBit;
}
不同的是软件这边引脚可以随便配,我只是懒得改
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MyI2c.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
uint8_t ID;
int16_t AX, AY, AZ, GX, GY, GZ;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
MPU6050_Init();
MyI2C_Init();
// I2C测试
// MyI2C_Start();
// MyI2C_SendByte(0xD0); //11010000
//
// uint8_t Ack=MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
//
// MyI2C_Stop();
//
// OLED_ShowNum(1,1,Ack,3);
//将MPU6050作为寄存器,未使用功能
// MPU6050_WriteReg(0x6B,0x00);//解除睡眠模式
// MPU6050_WriteReg(0x19,0x66);
// uint8_t ID = MPU6050_ReadReg(0x19);
// OLED_ShowHexNum(1,1,ID,2);
//最终代码
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "ID:");
ID = MPU6050_GetID();
OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 4, ID, 2);
OLED_ShowNum(1, 7, ID, 3);
while (1)
{
//最终代码
MPU6050_GetData(&AX, &AY, &AZ, &GX, &GY, &GZ);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 1, AX, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 1, AY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 1, AZ, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 8, GX, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 8, GY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 8, GZ, 5);
}
}
多了一些测试代码