3.2 进阶呼吸灯

在网上看到一个有意思的东西，就试着模仿了一下

原项目地址：基于STM32的旋转编码器PWM控制LED灯_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

因为我的旋转编码器不见了，所以用按钮长短按代替一下

PWM1.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
//	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2, ENABLE);
//	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;		//GPIO_Pin_15;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;		//CCR
	TIM_OC2Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}

void PWM_SetCompare2(uint16_t Compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2, Compare);
}

PWM2.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init2(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
//	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2, ENABLE);
//	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;		//GPIO_Pin_15;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;		//CCR
	TIM_OC3Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}

void PWM_SetCompare3(uint16_t Compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare3(TIM2, Compare);
}

button.c

同样是更好的按键改的，

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"

#define LONG_PRESS_TIME 1000            // 长按时间阈值，单位ms
#define CONTINUOUS_PRESS_INTERVAL 100   // 长按后连续返回按键键码的时间间隔，单位ms

void BUTTON_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_11;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

uint8_t Key_Scan(void)
{
    if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1) == 0)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11) == 0)
    {
        return 2;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

uint8_t Key_GetNum(void)
{
    static uint32_t PressTime = 0;       // 静态变量保持其值
    static uint32_t LastReleaseTime = 0; // 上次按键松开时间
    static uint8_t LastKeyNum = 0;       // 上次按键的键码
    uint8_t KeyNum = 0;                  // 默认键码为0
    static uint32_t CurrentTime = 0;     // 当前时间，模拟一个系统计时器
    
    KeyNum = Key_Scan();
    if (KeyNum != 0)
    {
        while(Key_Scan() == KeyNum)
        {
            Delay_ms(10);
            PressTime += 10;
            CurrentTime += 10;
            
            if (PressTime >= LONG_PRESS_TIME)
            {
                // 长按1秒后，连续返回按键键码
                while (Key_Scan() == KeyNum)
                {
                    Delay_ms(CONTINUOUS_PRESS_INTERVAL);
                    return KeyNum;
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (PressTime >= 20 && PressTime < LONG_PRESS_TIME)
        {
                LastKeyNum = KeyNum;     // 记录本次按键的键码
                LastReleaseTime = CurrentTime; // 记录本次按键松开的时间
                PressTime = 0;           // 重置PressTime
                return KeyNum+10;           // 返回单击键码
        }
    }
    else
    {
        PressTime = 0;                   // 按键松开时重置PressTime
        CurrentTime += 10;               // 模拟系统时间的增加
    }
    
    return 0;
}

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h" 
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
#include "Delay.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "button.h"
#include "PWM.h"
#include "PWM2.h"
uint8_t KeyNum;
uint8_t i;
uint8_t j=50;
int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	LED_Init();
	BUTTON_Init();
	PWM_Init();
	PWM_Init2();
	PWM_SetCompare2(100);
	PWM_SetCompare3(100);
	while(1)
	{
		KeyNum=Key_GetNum();
		if(KeyNum==1){
			j++;
			if(j>100){
				j=0;
			}
		}
		if(KeyNum==2){
			j--;
			if(j<0){
				j=100;
			}
		}
		OLED_ShowNum(1,1,j,2);
		if(KeyNum==11){
			PWM_SetCompare2(j);
		}
		if(KeyNum==12){
			PWM_SetCompare3(j);
		}
	}
}

代码还是差不多的，意思就是长按按钮给j调值，短按就是选择呼吸灯赋值，多了一个OLED打印j的值

接线：

演示