SpringCloud（三）：Zookeeper服务注册与发现

3. Zookeeper服务注册与发现

注册中心Zookeeper

1. zookeeper是一个分布式协调工具，可以实现注册中心功能
2. 关闭Linux服务器防火墙后启动zookeeper服务器
3. zookeeper服务器取代Eureka服务器，zk作为服务注册中心

服务提供者

1. 新建cloud-provider-payment8004

2. POM

   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

3. YML

   server:
     port: 8004
   
   spring:
     application:
       name: cloud-provider-payment
     cloud:
       zookeeper:
         connect-string: 192.168.136.140:2181
   

4. 主启动类

   @SpringBootApplication
   @EnableDiscoveryClient
   public class PaymentMain8004 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class,args);
       }
   }
   

5. Controller

   @RestController
   @Slf4j
   public class PaymentController {
   
       @Value("${server.port}")
       private String serverPort;
   
       @GetMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
       public String paymentzk(){
           return "springcloud with zookeeper:"+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
       }
   
   }
   

6. 在linux系统中启动zookeeper服务器./zkServer.sh start，连接./zkCli.sh

7. 启动8004注册进zookeeper

   • 出现jar包冲突3.5.3和3.4.9，修改pom文件

   • <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
         <!--排除zk3.5.3-->
         <exclusions>
             <exclusion>
                 <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                 <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
             </exclusion>
         </exclusions>
     </dependency>
     <!--添加zk 3.4,9版本-->
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
         <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
         <version>3.4.9</version>
     </dependency>
     

   • linux命令 ls /后出现注册进的服务

8. 思考

   • 服务节点是临时节点还是持久节点？临时结点

服务消费者

1. 新建cloud-consumerzk-order80
2. POM
3. YML
4. 主启动
5. 业务类
6. 启动8004注册进zookeeper
7. 访问测试地址