SpringCloud之Gateway网关入门案例

Gateway 网关

管理众多接口的链接，让网关一个url调控全部的子链接，不再需要运维人员或者开发人员修改大量的配置文件，防止url改错。

基础

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41520636/article/details/115795547

开始

创建一个新项目，api-server

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hikktn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <artifactId>api-server</artifactId>
    
    <dependencies>
        <!--引入gateway 网关-->
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- eureka-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: api-server

  cloud:
    # 网关配置
    gateway:
      # 路由配置：转发规则
      routes: #集合。
      # id: 唯一标识。默认是一个UUID
      # uri: 转发路径
      # predicates: 条件,用于请求网关路径的匹配规则
      # filters：配置局部过滤器的

      - id: hystrix-provider
        # 静态路由
        # uri: http://localhost:8001/
        # 动态路由
        uri: lb://hystrix-provider
        predicates:
        - Path=/goods/**
#        filters:
#        - AddRequestParameter=username,zhangsan

      - id: hystrix-consumer
        # uri: http://localhost:9000
        uri: lb://hystrix-consumer
        predicates:
        - Path=/order/**
        # 微服务名称配置
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true # 设置为true 请求路径前可以添加微服务名称
          lower-case-service-id: true # 允许为小写



eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

启动类

package com.hikktn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @ClassName ApiApp
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author lisonglin
 * @Date 2021/4/18 21:11
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ApiApp {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		SpringApplication.run(ApiApp.class,args);
	}
}

测试

三个项目启动

• eureka-server
• api-server
• hystrix-consumer
• hystrix-provider

下面这个就是默认80端口访问 

拦截器

局部拦截器

spring:
  cloud:
    # 网关配置
    gateway:
      - id: hystrix-provider
        filters:
        - AddRequestParameter=username,zhangsan

hystrix-provider

GoodsController.java中

	public AbstractResult<Goods> findOne(@PathVariable("id") int id,String username) {

		Goods goods = goodsService.findOne(id);

		//如果id == 1 ，则出现异常，id != 1 则正常访问
		if (id == 1) {
			//1.造个异常
			int i = 3 / 0;
		}
		// //当前线程睡2秒
		// try {
		// 	Thread.sleep(2000);
		// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
		// 	e.printStackTrace();
		// }
		goods.setTitle(goods.getTitle() + ":" + port + ":" + username + "，服务端版本:" + version);//将端口号，设置到了 商品标题上
		AbstractResult<Goods> result = new AbstractResult<Goods>(1, 200, "服务端正常访问", goods);
		return result;
	}

 测试就不演示了。

全局拦截器

package com.hikktn.filters;

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * @ClassName MyFilter
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author lisonglin
 * @Date 2021/4/18 21:22
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Component
public class MyFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {


	@Override
	public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
		System.out.println("自定义全局过滤器执行了。");
		// 放行
		return chain.filter(exchange);
	}

	/**
	 * 过滤器排序
	 * @return 数值越小 越优先执行
	 */
	@Override
	public int getOrder() {
		return 0;
	}
}

只有通过网关访问，全局拦截器才会起作用。

演示

结果

网关访问

结果