lvm逻辑卷实用版

1.插上外设硬盘 使用

sudo fdisk -l 查看

得到
Disk /dev/sdd: 3.7 TiB, 4096805658624 bytes, 8001573552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdc: 3.7 TiB, 4096805658624 bytes, 8001573552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdb: 3.7 TiB, 4096805658624 bytes, 8001573552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

硬盘已经识别到了 

2.创建物理卷

pvcreate /dev/sdb{c,d}

3.使用  pvcreate 将 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc  /dev/sdd 制作为卷组

nuc@jenkins:~# pvcreate vg_data /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created.

查看刚才创建的

:~$ sudo  vgs
  VG      #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  vg_data   3   1   0 wz--n- <11.18t    0 

详细内容

:~$ sudo vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vg_data
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        3
  Metadata Sequence No  2
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                3
  Act PV                3
  VG Size               <11.18 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              2930262
  Alloc PE / Size       2930262 / <11.18 TiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0  

4,创建逻辑卷 在刚才创建的卷组的基础上创建逻辑卷

    lvcreate -L 11.18T -n lvm_data vg_date

  创建好了后检查一下  就可以挂载使用了 

:~$ sudo lvs
  LV       VG      Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  lvm_data vg_data -wi-ao---- <11.18t  

5， 移除逻辑卷   卷组    物理卷

 移除lv 

:~$ sudo  lvdisplay 
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/vg_data/lvm_data
  LV Name                lvm_data
  VG Name                vg_data

 lvremove  /dev/vg_data/lvm_data

使用 vgremove 移除 VG

 vgremove vg_data 

移除pv 

pvremove /dev/sdb{c,d}