C++友元

在程序里，有些私有属性 也想让类外特殊的一些函数或者类进行访问，就需要用到友元的技术。
友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类 访问另一个类中私有成员。
友元的关键字为friend。

友元的三种实现：

• 全局函数做友元
• 类做友元
• 成员函数做友元

全局函数做友元

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

class Building
{
//告诉编译器 goodGay全局函数 是 Building类的好朋友，可以访问类中的私有内容
    friend void goodGay(Building * building);
public:
    Building()
    {
        this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
        this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
    }
public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string m_BedRoom; //卧室
};
void goodGay(Building * building)
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
    Building b;
    goodGay(&b);
}
int main(){
    test01();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

类做友元

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:
    goodGay();
    void visit();
private:
    Building *building;
};

class Building
{
//告诉编译器 goodGay类是Building类的好朋友，可以访问到Building类中私有内容
    friend class goodGay;
public:
    Building();
public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};
Building::Building()
{
    this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
    this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}
goodGay::goodGay()
{
    building = new Building;
}
void goodGay::visit()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
    goodGay gg;
    gg.visit();
}

int main(){
    test01();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

成员函数做友元

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:
    goodGay();
    void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友，可以发访问Building中私有内容
    void visit2();
private:
    Building *building;
};

class Building
{
//告诉编译器 goodGay类中的visit成员函数 是Building好朋友，可以访问私有内容
    friend void goodGay::visit();
public:
    Building();
public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};
Building::Building()
{
    this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
    this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}
goodGay::goodGay()
{
    building = new Building;
}
void goodGay::visit()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void goodGay::visit2()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
//cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
    goodGay gg;
    gg.visit();
}
int main(){
    test01();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}