设计模式-抽象工厂模式

工厂模式

在我个人的理解来看，我认为工厂模式顾名思义就是像一个工厂一样把所有的零件组装起来最后生产出一个完整的成品，在工厂模式中主要是分为这四种角色，抽象工厂，具体工厂，抽象产品，具体产品，所有代码如下

抽象产品Food

public abstract class Food {
    abstract void printName();
}

抽象产品Weapon

public abstract class Weapon {
    abstract void shoot();
}

抽象产品Vehicle

public abstract class Vehicle {
    abstract void go();
}

抽象工厂AbstractFactory

public abstract class AbstractFactory {
    abstract Food createFood();
    abstract Vehicle createVehicle();
    abstract Weapon createWeapon();
}

具体产品，此处把六个具体产品写在一块了，此处需要注意的是具体产品得去继承抽象的产品，然后实现公共的抽象方法

public class AK47 extends Weapon {
    public void shoot(){
        System.out.println("tututututu....");
    }
}
public class Bread extends Food {
    public void printName(){
        System.out.println("wdm");
    }
}
public class Broom extends Vehicle {
    public void go(){
        System.out.println("Car go wuwuwuwu...");
    }
}
public class Car extends Vehicle{
    public void go() {
        System.out.println("Car go wuwuwuwuwu");
    }
}
public class MagicStick extends Weapon {

    public void shoot(){
        System.out.println("diandiandian...");
    }
}
public class MushRoom extends Food{
    public void printName(){
        System.out.println("毒蘑菇");
    }
}

具体工厂MagicFactory ，ModernFactory

public class MagicFactory extends AbstractFactory{
    @Override
    Food createFood() {
        return new MushRoom();
    }

    @Override
    Vehicle createVehicle() {
        return new Broom();
    }

    @Override
    Weapon createWeapon() {
        return new MagicStick();
    }
}
public class ModernFactory extends AbstractFactory{
    @Override
    Food createFood() {
        return new Bread();
    }

    @Override
    Vehicle createVehicle() {
        return new Car();
    }

    @Override
    Weapon createWeapon() {
        return new AK47();
    }
}

调用实例，此处使用工厂模式的优势就体现出来了，当我们不管 new ModernFactory()或者 new MagicFactory()的时候，下面的代码都不需要变动。

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractFactory f = new ModernFactory();
        Vehicle car = f.createVehicle();
        car.go();
        Weapon w = f.createWeapon();
        w.shoot();
        Food b = f.createFood();
        b.printName();
    }
}