- vocabulary:
- bandwidth
- tatistical multiplexing is just sharing bandwidth amongst users.
- binomial proabilities
- replicas inside the network
- scenario
- network hops
- ehternet
数字表示方法:
2-30 = two to minus thirty
4 X 3 = four by three
12 X 11 = twelve times eleven
Component | Function | Example |
---|---|---|
Application、app、user | uses the network | wechat、QQ |
Host、end-system、edge device、node、source、sink | supports app | Laytop、mobile、desktop |
Router、Switch、node、hub、intermediate system | Relay messages between links | Access Point、DSL modem |
Link、Channel | connects nodes | wires、wireless |
工作方式:
full-duplex link -> bidirectional
half-duplex link : wireless
unidirectional
- Network by Scale:
PAN -> LAN -> MAN(metroplitan) -> WAN -> Internet (The Internet)
Sockets let apps attach to the local network at different ports
Tracerouter: probe the path of package
命令为:tracert url/domain
【注】第一行的192.168.1.1就是本地的gateway