ggplot2修改坐标轴刻度

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已于 2022-09-14 14:16:40 修改

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分类专栏： R语言文章标签： javascript 前端开发语言

于 2021-01-14 12:52:50 首次发布

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/bone_ace/article/details/47427453

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library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))
p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) +
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)   ## 添加点的数值
p

这里写图片描述

如何修改坐标轴的显示范围：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))
p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) +
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)

p + scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-5,15))   ## 方法一
p + xlim(-5,15)   ## 方法二

p + xlim(min(dt$A, 0)*1.2, max(dt$A)*1.2)   ## 一般使用倍数来限定大小，注意定义最小值的方式

这里写图片描述

如何修改坐标轴的标签（内容、大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度）：

library(ggplot2)
windowsFonts(myFont = windowsFont("华文行楷"))   ##如果要更改字体，需要先“绑定”字体
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))
p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) +
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)

p + xlab("这是 X 轴") + ylab("这是 Y 轴") + ggtitle("这是标题")   ## 修改文字方法一
p + labs(x = "这是 X 轴", y = "这是 Y 轴", title = "这是标题")   ## 修改文字方法二

#### 修改 X 轴标签的大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度 ####
p + xlab("这是 X 轴") + theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 15, family = "myFont", color = "green", face = "bold", vjust = 0.5, hjust = 0.5, angle = 45))

## face取值：plain普通，bold加粗，italic斜体，bold.italic斜体加粗

这里写图片描述

如何修改坐标轴的刻度标签（内容）：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))
p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) +
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)
p + scale_x_continuous(breaks=dt$A, labels = dt$A*1000)   ## 只是把刻度上显示的文字改了而已

这里写图片描述

如何修改坐标轴的刻度标签（大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度）：

library(ggplot2)
windowsFonts(myFont = windowsFont("华文行楷"))   ##如果要更改字体，需要先“绑定”字体
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))
p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) +
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)

####修改 X 轴刻度文字的大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度：
p + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 15, family = "myFont", color = "green", face = "bold", vjust = 0.5, hjust = 0.5, angle = 45))

## face取值：plain普通，bold加粗，italic斜体，bold.italic斜体加粗

这里写图片描述

如何修改坐标轴的刻度间隔：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))
p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) +
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)
p + scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(0, 10, 5))   ## X 轴每隔 5 个单位显示一个刻度

这里写图片描述

如何去掉网格线：

删去之前：

这里写图片描述

删去之后：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))

p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) + 
  labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") + 
  theme_bw() + 
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) + 
  theme(panel.grid =element_blank())   ## 删去网格线
p

这里写图片描述

如何去掉坐标轴上的刻度标签：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))

p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) + 
  labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") + 
  theme_bw() + 
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) + 
  theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) +    ## 删去网格线
  theme(axis.text = element_blank())   ## 删去所有刻度标签
# theme(axis.text.y = element_blank())   ## 设置 axis.text.y 则只删去 Y 轴的刻度标签，X 轴同理。
p

这里写图片描述

如何去掉刻度线：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))

p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) + 
  labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") + 
  theme_bw() + 
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) + 
  theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) +   ## 删去网格线
  theme(axis.text = element_blank()) +   ## 删去所有刻度标签
  theme(axis.ticks = element_blank())   ## 删去所有刻度线
# theme(axis.ticks.y = element_blank())   ## 设置 axis.ticks.y 则只删去 Y 轴的刻度线，X 轴同理。
p

这里写图片描述

如何去掉外层边框：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))

p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) + 
  labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") + 
  theme_bw() + 
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) + 
  theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) +   ## 删去网格线
  theme(axis.text = element_blank()) +   ## 删去刻度标签
  theme(axis.ticks = element_blank()) +   ## 删去刻度线
  theme(panel.border = element_blank())   ## 删去外层边框
p

这里写图片描述

如何再加上X轴、Y轴（无刻度、无标签）：

library(ggplot2)
dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))

p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) + 
  geom_point(size = 3.8) +
  geom_line(size = 0.8) + 
  labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") + 
  theme_bw() + 
  geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) + 
  theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) +   ## 删去网格线
  theme(axis.text = element_blank()) +   ## 删去刻度标签
  theme(axis.ticks = element_blank()) +   ## 删去刻度线
  theme(panel.border = element_blank()) +   ## 删去外层边框
  theme(axis.line = element_line(size=1, colour = "black"))   ## 再加上坐标轴（无刻度、无标签）
p

这里写图片描述

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ggplot2修改坐标轴刻度

目录：初始图样如何修改坐标轴的显示范围如何修改坐标轴的标签（内容、大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度）如何修改坐标轴的刻度标签（内容）如何修改坐标轴的刻度标签（大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度）如何修改坐标轴的刻度间隔如何去掉网格线如何去掉刻度标签如何去掉刻度线如何去掉外层边框如何再加上X轴、Y轴（无刻度、无标签）（更多内容请见：R、ggplot2、shiny 汇总）初始图样：library(ggplot2)dt = data.fram..
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