Unity中常见的坐标转换问题汇集

public Transform targetTran;//3D物体
public RectTransform hpTran;//ui
public Camera uiCamera;//相机
public RectTransform canvasTran;//画布

1. UI跟随3d物体

 public void WordToUGUI()
    {
        Vector2 screenPoint = RectTransformUtility.WorldToScreenPoint(Camera.main, targetTran.position);
        Vector2 localPoint;
        if (RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvasTran, screenPoint, uiCamera, out localPoint))
        {
            hpTran.anchoredPosition = localPoint;
        }
    }

2. 3D坐标跟随UI

public void UGUIToWord()
    {

        Vector2 screenPoint = RectTransformUtility.WorldToScreenPoint(Camera.main, hpTran.position);
        //将屏幕坐标转换为视口坐标
        Vector3 pos1 = Camera.main.ScreenToViewportPoint(screenPoint);
        Vector3 pos2 = Camera.main.WorldToViewportPoint(targetTran.position);
        Vector3 pos = new Vector3(pos1.x, pos1.y, pos2.z);
        //将合成的视口坐标转换为世界坐标赋值给物体
        targetTran.position = Camera.main.ViewportToWorldPoint(pos);
    }

3.3d物体跟随屏幕坐标

 public void ScreenToWord()
    {
        //将屏幕坐标转换为视口坐标
        Vector3 pos1 = Camera.main.ScreenToViewportPoint(Input.mousePosition);
        //将三维物体的世界坐标转换为视口坐标
        Vector3 pos2 = Camera.main.WorldToViewportPoint(targetTran.position);    
        //赋值给一个新的变量
        Vector3 pos = new Vector3(pos1.x, pos1.y, pos2.z);
        //将合成的视口坐标转换为世界坐标赋值给物体
        targetTran.position = Camera.main.ViewportToWorldPoint(pos);
      
    }

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