题目要求
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −
1
0
6
10^6
106≤a,b≤
1
0
6
10^6
106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
翻译
给一个数a和b,返回两数相加的结果,但是需要符合英文的标准,每三位打一个逗号,类似xxx,xxx,xxx
代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
string str = to_string(a + b);
int len = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
cout << str[i];
if (str[i] == '-') continue;
if ((i + 1) % 3 == len % 3 && i != len - 1) cout << ",";
}
return 0;
}
思路
本来打算等乙级刷完再刷甲级的,没想到啊,甲级的题目比乙级还要多,所以暂时调整甲乙比为1:2,之后将持续更新。
那么看这道题目,我们有两个思路,一个是倒过来看,每三个打一个逗号,但是这样需要重新进行字符串存储,想想挺麻烦的,另一种是正序,每一循环打印一下,遇到要打逗号的时候再打一下,按照这个思路输出很方便。
这里呢,使用第二种思路。
这样的话很自然的会想到正负号的区别,可以使用长度来统一处理
string str = to_string(a + b);
int len = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
cout << str[i];
if (str[i] == '-') continue;
if ((i + 1) % 3 == len % 3 && i != len - 1) cout << ",";
}
主要就是if ((i + 1) % 3 == len % 3 && i != len - 1) cout << ",";
这一句
我们可以发现一个规律不管是否有负号,都是适用的。
大家可以画一下试试,我就不画图啦。