OpenCV的使用——读视频，写视频

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 07:07:26 发布

奋斗的Brandon

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 07:07:26 发布

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分类专栏：姿态识别文章标签： opencv 音视频人工智能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43033547/article/details/121197457

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11 篇文章 1 订阅

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好好学习

1、从一个文件中读视频
2，从摄像头读视频同时写视频
3，读文件中的视频的同时写视频

1、从一个文件中读视频

import cv2 

# Create a video capture object, in this case we are reading the video from a file
vid_capture = cv2.VideoCapture('Resources/Cars.mp4') #文件名/视频名
#说明 如果你的视频文件放在代码同级，则直接写视频名就行；要是不在同一级，在下一级需要加上文件夹的名字
if (vid_capture.isOpened() == False):
	print("Error opening the video file")#判断视频有没有被正确打开
# Read fps and frame count fps和帧数
else:
	# Get frame rate information 
	# You can replace 5 with CAP_PROP_FPS as well, they are enumerations（也可以用CAP_PROP_FPS替换5，它们是枚举）
	fps = vid_capture.get(5)
	print('Frames per second : ', fps,'FPS')

	# Get frame count
	# You can replace 7 with CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT as well, they are enumerations
	frame_count = vid_capture.get(7)
	print('Frame count : ', frame_count)

while(vid_capture.isOpened()):  #如果视频正在播放
	# vid_capture.read() methods returns a tuple, first element is a bool 
	# and the second is frame
	ret, frame = vid_capture.read() #返回值为一个元组，ret接收元祖的第一个值，为布尔类型；frame是视频的帧数，接收元组的其他值
	if ret == True:
		cv2.imshow('Frame',frame)#当第一个元素为 True 时，表示视频流包含要读取的帧。 在窗口中显示当前帧
		# 20 is in milliseconds, try to increase the value, say 50 and observe0
		
	    #以毫秒为单位，尝试增加该值，例如50，然后观察
		key = cv2.waitKey(20)#在视频帧之间暂停 20 毫秒。调用该waitKey()函数可让您监视键盘以获取用户输入。在这种情况下如果用户按下“ q”键，您将退出循环
		
		if key == ord('q'):
			break
	else:
		break

# Release the video capture object
vid_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
#一旦视频流被完全处理或用户过早退出循环，您释放视频捕获对象 ( vid_capture) 并关闭窗口

该isOpened()方法返回一个布尔值，指示视频流是否有效。否则，您将收到错误消息。错误消息可以暗示很多事情。其中之一是整个视频已损坏，或某些帧已损坏。假设视频文件成功打开，

我们可以使用该get()方法检索与视频流关联的重要元数据。请注意，此方法不适用于网络摄像机。该get()方法从此处记录的选项枚举列表中获取单个参数。在下面的示例中，我们提供了数值 5 和 7，它们对应于帧速率 (CAP_PROP_FPS) 和帧数 ( CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)。可以提供数值或名称。

2，从摄像头读视频同时写视频

摄像头可以是本机的，也可以是通过usb连的摄像头

替换上一个程序中的
vid_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(‘story_video/sample_video.mp4’)
为
vid_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

import cv2

# Create a video capture object, in this case we are reading the video from a file

# vid_capture = cv2.VideoCapture('story_video/sample_video.mp4')
vid_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

if (vid_capture.isOpened() == False):
    print("Error opening the video file")
# Read fps and frame count
else:
    # Get frame rate information
    # You can replace 5 with CAP_PROP_FPS as well, they are enumerations
    fps = vid_capture.get(5)
    print('Frames per second : ', fps, 'FPS')

    # Get frame count
    # You can replace 7 with CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT as well, they are enumerations
    frame_count = vid_capture.get(7)
    print('Frame count : ', frame_count)

    # Obtain frame size information using get() method
    frame_width = int(vid_capture.get(3))
    frame_height = int(vid_capture.get(4))
    frame_size = (frame_width, frame_height)
    fps = 20

    # Initialize video writer object
    output = cv2.VideoWriter('output_video.avi', cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 20,
                             frame_size)

while (vid_capture.isOpened()):
    # vid_capture.read() methods returns a tuple, first element is a bool
    # and the second is frame
    ret, frame = vid_capture.read()
    if ret == True:
        cv2.imshow('Frame', frame)
        # Write the frame to the output files，	   #您正在以每秒 20 帧的速度将 AVI 视频文件写入磁盘
        output.write(frame)

        # 20 is in milliseconds, try to increase the value, say 50 and observ
        key = cv2.waitKey(20)

        if key == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        print("Stream disconnected")
        break

# Release the video capture object
vid_capture.release()

#释放写视频的操作
output.release()
#关闭窗口
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

解释这个函数：：

VideoWriter(filename, apiPreference, fourcc, fps, frameSize[, isColor])

The VideoWriter() class takes the following arguments:

filename: pathname for the output video file
apiPreference: API backends identifier
fourcc: 4-character code of codec, used to compress the frames (fourcc)
fps: Frame rate of the created video stream
frame_size: Size of the video frames
isColor: If not zero, the encoder will expect and encode color frames. Else it will work with grayscale frames (the flag is currently supported on Windows only).

VideoWriter（）类采用以下参数：

filename：输出视频文件的路径名

API偏好：API后端标识符

fourcc：压缩视频格式的选择。编解码器的4个字符代码，用于压缩帧（fourcc），fourcc代表了所使用的编码方式。
在这里插入图片描述

fps：创建的视频流的帧速率

帧大小：视频帧的大小

isColor：如果不是零，编码器将期望并编码颜色帧。否则它将用于灰度帧（该标志当前仅在Windows上受支持）。

VideoWriter(filename, apiPreference, fourcc, fps, frameSize[, isColor])

output = cv2.VideoWriter('output_video.avi', cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 20,
                         frame_size)

VideoWriter_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G')
编码格式：

CV_FOURCC('P','I','M','1') = MPEG-1 codec
CV_FOURCC('M','J','P','G') = motion-jpeg codec
CV_FOURCC('M', 'P', '4', '2') = MPEG-4.2 codec
CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', '3') = MPEG-4.3 codec
CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', 'X') = MPEG-4 codec
CV_FOURCC('U', '2', '6', '3') = H263 codec
CV_FOURCC('I', '2', '6', '3') = H263I codec
CV_FOURCC('F', 'L', 'V', '1') = FLV1 codec

#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(‘I’, ‘4’, ‘2’, ‘0’),该参数是YUV编码类型，文件名后缀为.avi

#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(‘P’, ‘I’, ‘M’, ‘I’),该参数是MPEG-1编码类型，文件名后缀为.avi

#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(‘X’, ‘V’, ‘I’, ‘D’),该参数是MPEG-4编码类型，文件名后缀为.avi

#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(‘T’, ‘H’, ‘E’, ‘O’),该参数是Ogg Vorbis,文件名后缀为.ogv

#cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(‘F’, ‘L’, ‘V’, ‘1’),该参数是Flash视频，文件名后缀为.flv

3，读文件中的视频的同时写视频

import cv2

# Create a video capture object, in this case we are reading the video from a file
vid_capture = cv2.VideoCapture('sample_video.mp4')

if (vid_capture.isOpened() == False):
    print("Error opening the video file")
# Read fps and frame count 

else:
    # Get frame rate information
    # You can replace 5 with CAP_PROP_FPS as well, they are enumerations
    fps = vid_capture.get(5)
    print('Frames per second : ', fps, 'FPS')

    # Get frame count
    # You can replace 7 with CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT as well, they are enumerations
    frame_count = vid_capture.get(7)
    print('Frame count : ', frame_count)

	# Obtain frame size information using get() method
	frame_width = int(vid_capture.get(3))
	frame_height = int(vid_capture.get(4))
	frame_size = (frame_width, frame_height)
	fps = 20
	
	# Initialize video writer object
	output = cv2.VideoWriter('output_video.avi', cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 20,
	                         frame_size)

while (vid_capture.isOpened()):
    # vid_capture.read() methods returns a tuple, first element is a bool
    # and the second is frame
    ret, frame = vid_capture.read()
    if ret == True:
        cv2.imshow('Frame', frame)
        # Write the frame to the output files
        output.write(frame)

        # 20 is in milliseconds, try to increase the value, say 50 and observe
        key = cv2.waitKey(20)

        if key == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        print("Stream disconnected")
        break

# Release the video capture object
vid_capture.release()
output.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

奋斗的Brandon

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OpenCV的使用——读视频，写视频

好好学习1、从一个文件中读视频2，从摄像头读视频同时写视频3，读文件中的视频的同时写视频1、从一个文件中读视频import cv2 # Create a video capture object, in this case we are reading the video from a filevid_capture = cv2.VideoCapture('Resources/Cars.mp4') #文件名/视频名#说明如果你的视频文件放在代码同级，则直接写视频名就行；要是不在同一级，在下一级
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