遗传算法染色体交叉python实现

遗传算法中两条染色体交叉思想简单,实现略微复杂,所以借鉴https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41606064/article/details/100862016重新封装了一下,并对其中不完善的地方做了修改,步骤如下:

  • step1:从采用自然数编码的种群中,获取两条染色体,作为父代染色体;
  • step2:随机产生两个随机数满足0≤k1<k2≤LINDLIND为染色体的长度,如k1 = 3k2 =6作为截取染色体片段的起始位置,再将截取到的两个片段进行位置交换
  • step3: 解决编码重复性的冲突问题。根据映射关系,对重复基因进行修改。
    def cross(chrom1: [], chrom2: []):
        i = np.random.randint(low=0, high=len(chrom1) - 3)
        j = i + 2
        chrom1 = chrom1.tolist()
        chrom2 = chrom2.tolist()
        key = chrom1[i:j]
        val = chrom2[i:j]
        duplicates = []
        for e in key:
            if e in val:
                duplicates.append(e)
        for e in duplicates:
            key.remove(e)
            val.remove(e)
        chrom1[i:j], chrom2[i:j] = chrom2[i:j], chrom1[i:j]

        for k in range(i):
            if chrom1[k] in val:
                chrom1[k] = key[val.index(chrom1[k])]
            if chrom2[k] in key:
                chrom2[k] = val[key.index(chrom2[k])]
        for l in range(j, len(chrom1)):
            if chrom1[l] in val:
                chrom1[l] = key[val.index(chrom1[l])]
            if chrom2[l] in key:
                chrom2[l] = val[key.index(chrom2[l])]
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遗传算法是一种模拟自然进化过程的优化算法,常用于解决复杂的优化问题。下面是一个简单的遗传算法Python程序实现: ```python import random # 定义问题的适应度函数 def fitness_function(solution): # 计算适应度值 fitness = ... return fitness # 初始化种群 def initialize_population(population_size, chromosome_length): population = [] for _ in range(population_size): # 随机生成一个染色体 chromosome = [random.randint(0, 1) for _ in range(chromosome_length)] population.append(chromosome) return population # 选择操作 def selection(population): # 根据适应度值选择个体 selected_individuals = ... return selected_individuals # 交叉操作 def crossover(parent1, parent2): # 生成子代染色体 child = ... return child # 变异操作 def mutation(chromosome): # 对染色体进行变异 mutated_chromosome = ... return mutated_chromosome # 遗传算法主程序 def genetic_algorithm(population_size, chromosome_length, generations): # 初始化种群 population = initialize_population(population_size, chromosome_length) for _ in range(generations): # 计算适应度值 fitness_values = [fitness_function(solution) for solution in population] # 选择操作 selected_individuals = selection(population) # 交叉操作 offspring = [] for i in range(0, len(selected_individuals), 2): parent1 = selected_individuals[i] parent2 = selected_individuals[i+1] child1, child2 = crossover(parent1, parent2) offspring.append(child1) offspring.append(child2) # 变异操作 mutated_offspring = [mutation(chromosome) for chromosome in offspring] # 更新种群 population = mutated_offspring # 返回最优解 best_solution = ... return best_solution # 调用遗传算法 population_size = 100 chromosome_length = 10 generations = 50 best_solution = genetic_algorithm(population_size, chromosome_length, generations) print("Best solution:", best_solution) ```
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