00_c++中的类创建、继承、静态属性、静态方法、友元关系

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

class first_class
{
public:
	first_class();
	~first_class();
	void say_hello();
	static int getCount();//静态方法

protected:
	int count = 0;

private:
	friend class third_class; //友元关系声明
	static int test_count; //静态属性
	
};

//继承类声明
class second_class : public first_class
{
public:
	second_class();
	~second_class();
};
1.public继承：基类public成员，protected成员，private成员的访问属性在派生类中分别变成：public, protected, private

2.protected继承：基类public成员，protected成员，private成员的访问属性在派生类中分别变成：protected, protected, private
只能被派生类和友元关系引用

3.private继承：基类public成员，protected成员，private成员的访问属性在派生类中分别变成：private, private, private
只能类内和友元关系使用

class third_class
{
public:
	void printf_count(first_class * the_class);
};

int first_class::test_count = 0;

first_class::first_class()
{
	std::cout << "the first class open \n" ;

	test_count++;

}

first_class::~first_class()
{
	std::cout << "the first class close \n";
}

void first_class::say_hello()
{
	std::cout << "hello c++. \n" ;
}

int first_class::getCount()
{
	return test_count;
}

second_class::second_class()
{
	std::cout << "the second class open \n";
}

second_class::~second_class()
{
	std::cout << "the second class close \n";
}

void third_class::printf_count(first_class * the_class)
{
	std::cout << "the count is " << the_class->test_count << "\n";
}

int main()
{
	first_class class_1;
	second_class class_2;
	third_class class_3;

	class_1.say_hello();

	std::cout << first_class::getCount() << "\n";

	class_3.printf_count(&class_1);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}