ubuntu2204掉驱动

背景：

猜测由于是未关闭内核自动升级，由内核自动升级引起的nvidia驱动掉了。

现象

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

思路

使用dkms动态内核模块在新更新的内核上重新配置内核即可

解决

验证硬件存在

lspci |grep -i nvidia 
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2684 (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 22ba (rev a1)
81:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2684 (rev a1)
81:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 22ba (rev a1)
c1:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2684 (rev a1)
c1:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 22ba (rev a1)
c2:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2684 (rev a1)
c2:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 22ba (rev a1)

验证当前系统内核模块中不存在nvidia模块,预期输出为空，实际输出为空

lsmod |grep -i nvidia

使用.run安装的nvidia驱动默认路径/usr/src

ls /usr/src/
linux-headers-6.5.0-41-generic  linux-headers-6.5.0-44-generic  linux-hwe-6.5-headers-6.5.0-41  linux-hwe-6.5-headers-6.5.0-44  nvidia-535.183.01

dkms模块说明

apt-cache show dkms
Package: dkms
Architecture: all
Version: 2.8.7-2ubuntu2.2
Multi-Arch: foreign
Priority: optional
Section: admin
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Dynamic Kernel Modules Support Team <dkms@packages.debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 295
Provides: dh-sequence-dkms
Pre-Depends: lsb-release
Depends: kmod | kldutils, gcc, gcc-12, dpkg-dev, make | build-essential, coreutils (>= 7.4), patch, dctrl-tools
Recommends: fakeroot, sudo, linux-headers-686-pae | linux-headers-amd64 | linux-headers-generic | linux-headers
Suggests: menu, e2fsprogs
Breaks: shim-signed (<< 1.34~)
Filename: pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.8.7-2ubuntu2.2_all.deb
Size: 70130
MD5sum: 19e431299038b83a3146d8cca64af532
SHA1: 7f1909cc371e12d76b9dd24cd3ce813b7d7b89cc
SHA256: 0af1ca1ba81ba8680332300838273d43c449a4d549fd992c70c8f64a9462ad74
SHA512: 59e79360f3bb7fe1c7af779a84f6d67b1067ace2151013adfde2b206e1f3395090f9b8798d1fe41f15237f85bd9d9185621f4f33d57d63b1e40668e825a3bdfd
Homepage: https://github.com/dell-oss/dkms
Description-en: Dynamic Kernel Module Support Framework 
# 动态内核模块支持框架
 DKMS is a framework designed to allow individual kernel modules to be upgraded
 without changing the whole kernel. It is also very easy to rebuild modules as
 you upgrade kernels.
# DKMS 是一个框架，旨在允许在不更改整个内核的情况下升级单个内核模块。在升级内核时重建模块也非常容易
Description-md5: b7b6bb6a6b083b2245e0648e7752a459
Task: ubuntustudio-video

dkms配置nvidia模块

apt install dkms -y
dkms install -m nvidia -v 535.183.01

附上执行信息输出

Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/535.183.01/source -> /usr/src/nvidia-535.183.01

Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...

Building module:
cleaning build area...
'make' -j32 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=6.5.0-44-generic modules...........
Signing module:
 - /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/535.183.01/6.5.0-44-generic/x86_64/module/nvidia-drm.ko
 - /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/535.183.01/6.5.0-44-generic/x86_64/module/nvidia-modeset.ko
 - /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/535.183.01/6.5.0-44-generic/x86_64/module/nvidia-peermem.ko
 - /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/535.183.01/6.5.0-44-generic/x86_64/module/nvidia-uvm.ko
 - /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/535.183.01/6.5.0-44-generic/x86_64/module/nvidia.ko
Secure Boot not enabled on this system.
cleaning build area...

nvidia.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-44-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-uvm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-44-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-modeset.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-44-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-drm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-44-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-peermem.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-44-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod...

验证

lsmod |grep -i nvidia*
nvidia_uvm           1785856  18
nvidia              56827904  830 nvidia_uvm
drm                   765952  5 drm_kms_helper,ast,drm_shmem_helper,nvidia


nvidia-smi
Mon Jul 29 16:46:02 2024       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.183.01             Driver Version: 535.183.01   CUDA Version: 12.2     |
|-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                      |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090        Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  Off |
| 32%   48C    P2              63W / 450W |  10960MiB / 24564MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090        Off | 00000000:81:00.0 Off |                  Off |
| 31%   45C    P2              58W / 450W |  10960MiB / 24564MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   2  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090        Off | 00000000:C1:00.0 Off |                  Off |
| 35%   52C    P2              71W / 450W |  10960MiB / 24564MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   3  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090        Off | 00000000:C2:00.0 Off |                  Off |
| 31%   48C    P2              54W / 450W |  10960MiB / 24564MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

禁用apt自动更新内核

    systemctl disable --now apt-daily.timer
    systemctl disable --now apt-daily-upgrade.timer
    systemctl mask apt-daily-upgrade.timer
    systemctl mask apt-daily.timer

references

https://blog.csdn.net/wjinjie/article/details/108997692