初学Android 图形图像之使用Path类 二十六

               

Path类可以预先在View上将N个点连成一条"路径",然后调用Canvas的drawPath(path,paint)即可沿着路径绘制图形

Android还为路径绘制提供了PathEffect来定义绘制效果,PathEffect包含如下子类

ComposePathEffect

CornerPathEffect

DashPathEffect

DiscretePathEffect

PathDashPathEffect

SumPathEffect

下面的示例将会逐一使用上面的绘制效果

package WangLi.Graphics.PathTest;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.ComposePathEffect;import android.graphics.CornerPathEffect;import android.graphics.DashPathEffect;import android.graphics.DiscretePathEffect;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Path;import android.graphics.PathDashPathEffect;import android.graphics.PathEffect;import android.graphics.SumPathEffect;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;public class PathTest extends Activity {    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(new MyView(this));    }    class MyView extends View    {  float phase;     PathEffect[] effects = new PathEffect[7];     int[] colors;     private Paint paint;     Path path;     public MyView(Context context) {   super(context);   paint = new Paint();   paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);   paint.setStrokeWidth(4);   //创建,并初始化Path   path = new Path();   path.moveTo(0, 0);   for(int i = 1; i<= 15; i++)   {    //生成15个点,随机生成它们的坐标,并将它们连成一条Path    path.lineTo(i*20, (float)Math.random()*60);   }   //初始化七个颜色   colors = new int[] {     Color.BLACK,Color.BLUE,Color.CYAN,     Color.GREEN,Color.MAGENTA,Color.RED,Color.YELLOW   };  }     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)     {      //将背景填充成白色      canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);      //-------下面开始初始化7中路径的效果      //使用路径效果      effects[0] = null;      //使用CornerPathEffect路径效果      effects[1] = new CornerPathEffect(10);      //初始化DiscretePathEffect      effects[2] = new DiscretePathEffect(3.0f,5.0f);      //初始化DashPathEffect      effects[3] = new DashPathEffect(new float[]{20,10,5,10},phase);      //初始化PathDashPathEffect      Path p = new Path();      p.addRect(0, 0, 8, 8, Path.Direction.CCW);      effects[4] = new PathDashPathEffect(p,12,phase,PathDashPathEffect.Style.ROTATE);      //初始化PathDashPathEffect      effects[5] = new ComposePathEffect(effects[2],effects[4]);      effects[6] = new SumPathEffect(effects[4],effects[3]);      //将画布移到8,8处开始绘制      canvas.translate(8, 8);      //依次使用7中不同路径效果,7种不同的颜色来绘制路径      for(int i = 0; i < effects.length; i++)      {       paint.setPathEffect(effects[i]);       paint.setColor(colors[i]);       canvas.drawPath(path, paint);       canvas.translate(0, 60);      }      //改变phase值,形成动画效果      phase += 1;      invalidate();     }    }}

效果如下

           

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