1.训练神经网络模型以及使用gpu加速
2.利用生成的模型对想要处理的图片完成预测
import torchvision
from PIL import Image
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from model import * #引入model.py建造好的数据集
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import time
'''
#准备数据集
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="dataset", train=True, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True) #选择训练数据集
test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="dataset", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True) #选择测试数据集
# length 长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
# 字符串格式化写法，替换大括号，如果train_data_size=10, 训练数据集的长度为：10
print("训练数据集的长度为：{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为：{}".format(test_data_size))
# 利用 DataLoader 来加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64)
# 创建神经网络模型
tudui = Tudui() #引入model.py建造好的数据集
# 损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() #交叉熵损失函数
# 优化器
# learning_rate = 0.01
# 1e-2=1 x (10)^(-2) = 1 /100 = 0.01
learning_rate = 1e-2
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) #随机梯度下降优化器
# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练的次数
total_train_step = 0
# 记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
# 训练的轮数
epoch = 3
# 添加tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("logs_train")
for i in range(epoch):
print("-------第 {} 轮训练开始-------".format(i+1))
# 训练步骤开始
tudui.train()
for data in train_dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
outputs = tudui(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
# 优化器优化模型
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
total_train_step = total_train_step + 1
if total_train_step % 100 == 0: #每100次打印一次
print("训练次数：{}, Loss: {}".format(total_train_step, loss.item())) #.item()可以将tensor数据类型转换为真实数字
writer.add_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), total_train_step)
# 测试步骤开始
tudui.eval()
total_test_loss = 0
total_accuracy = 0
with torch.no_grad(): #使梯度为0，只需要测试不需要优化
for data in test_dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
outputs = tudui(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
total_test_loss = total_test_loss + loss.item()
accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum() #argmax(1)横向比对，argmax(0)纵向比对
total_accuracy = total_accuracy + accuracy
print("整体测试集上的Loss: {}".format(total_test_loss))
print("整体测试集上的正确率: {}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
writer.add_scalar("test_loss", total_test_loss, total_test_step)
writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy", total_accuracy/test_data_size, total_test_step)
total_test_step = total_test_step + 1
torch.save(tudui, "tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
#torch.save(tudui.state_dict(), "tudui_{}.pth".format(i)) 官方推荐保存方式
print("模型已保存")
writer.close()
'''
'''
#gpu方法1 找到网络模型、数据（输入，标注）、损失函数，调用他们的.cuda()即可
# 准备数据集
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="dataset", train=True, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="dataset", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
# length 长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
# 如果train_data_size=10, 训练数据集的长度为：10
print("训练数据集的长度为：{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为：{}".format(test_data_size))
# 利用 DataLoader 来加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64)
# 创建网络模型
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Flatten(),
nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
nn.Linear(64, 10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model(x)
return x
tudui = Tudui()
if torch.cuda.is_available(): #gpu加速
tudui = tudui.cuda()
# 损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
if torch.cuda.is_available(): #gpu加速
loss_fn = loss_fn.cuda()
# 优化器
# learning_rate = 0.01
# 1e-2=1 x (10)^(-2) = 1 /100 = 0.01
learning_rate = 1e-2
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练的次数
total_train_step = 0
# 记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
# 训练的轮数
epoch = 3
# 添加tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("logs_train")
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(epoch):
print("-------第 {} 轮训练开始-------".format(i+1))
# 训练步骤开始
tudui.train()
for data in train_dataloader:
imgs, targets = data #gpu加速
if torch.cuda.is_available():
imgs = imgs.cuda()
targets = targets.cuda()
outputs = tudui(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
# 优化器优化模型
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
total_train_step = total_train_step + 1
if total_train_step % 100 == 0:
end_time = time.time()
print(end_time - start_time)
print("训练次数：{}, Loss: {}".format(total_train_step, loss.item()))
writer.add_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), total_train_step)
# 测试步骤开始
tudui.eval()
total_test_loss = 0
total_accuracy = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in test_dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
if torch.cuda.is_available(): #gpu加速
imgs = imgs.cuda()
targets = targets.cuda()
outputs = tudui(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
total_test_loss = total_test_loss + loss.item()
accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum()
total_accuracy = total_accuracy + accuracy
print("整体测试集上的Loss: {}".format(total_test_loss))
print("整体测试集上的正确率: {}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
writer.add_scalar("test_loss", total_test_loss, total_test_step)
writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy", total_accuracy/test_data_size, total_test_step)
total_test_step = total_test_step + 1
torch.save(tudui, "tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
print("模型已保存")
writer.close()
'''
'''
#gpu方法2，常用方法
# 定义训练的设备
device = torch.device("cuda")
#device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# 准备数据集
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="dataset", train=True, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="dataset", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
# length 长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
# 如果train_data_size=10, 训练数据集的长度为：10
print("训练数据集的长度为：{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为：{}".format(test_data_size))
# 利用 DataLoader 来加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64)
# 创建网络模型
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Flatten(),
nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
nn.Linear(64, 10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model(x)
return x
tudui = Tudui()
tudui = tudui.to(device) #gpu使用
# 损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
loss_fn = loss_fn.to(device) #gpu使用
# 优化器
# learning_rate = 0.01
# 1e-2=1 x (10)^(-2) = 1 /100 = 0.01
learning_rate = 1e-2
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练的次数
total_train_step = 0
# 记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
# 训练的轮数
epoch = 10
# 添加tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("logs_train")
for i in range(epoch):
print("-------第 {} 轮训练开始-------".format(i+1))
# 训练步骤开始
tudui.train()
for data in train_dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
imgs = imgs.to(device)
targets = targets.to(device) #gpu使用
outputs = tudui(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
# 优化器优化模型
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
total_train_step = total_train_step + 1
if total_train_step % 100 == 0:
print("训练次数：{}, Loss: {}".format(total_train_step, loss.item()))
writer.add_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), total_train_step)
# 测试步骤开始
tudui.eval()
total_test_loss = 0
total_accuracy = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in test_dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
imgs = imgs.to(device) #gpu使用
targets = targets.to(device)
outputs = tudui(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
total_test_loss = total_test_loss + loss.item()
accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum()
total_accuracy = total_accuracy + accuracy
print("整体测试集上的Loss: {}".format(total_test_loss))
print("整体测试集上的正确率: {}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
writer.add_scalar("test_loss", total_test_loss, total_test_step)
writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy", total_accuracy/test_data_size, total_test_step)
total_test_step = total_test_step + 1
torch.save(tudui, "tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
print("模型已保存")
writer.close()
'''
'''
#使用需要的图片完成测试结果的输出
image_path = "./images/love.jpg"
image = Image.open(image_path)
print(image)
image = image.convert('RGB')
transform = torchvision.transforms.Compose([torchvision.transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
torchvision.transforms.ToTensor()])
image = transform(image)
print(image.shape)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Flatten(),
nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
nn.Linear(64, 10)
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.model(x)
return x
#将gpu上的.pth东西映射到cpu上
model = torch.load("tudui_9.pth", map_location=torch.device('cpu'))
print(model)
image = torch.reshape(image, (1, 3, 32, 32))
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(image)
print(output)
print(output.argmax(1))
'''
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