使用VScode安装pip，使用pip安装Python的扩展包

1、创建终端，类似于本地CMD

输入：python -m pip install matplotlib -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

使用清华镜像安装速度更快。

2、进入VScode目录下，Python的Scripts文件夹，注意双引号

cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python37_64\Scripts"

ps:关于目录的获取，随便输入一个命令运行，报错时会提醒

3、使用pip安装库，例如Scrapy包，注意.\

.\pip install Scrapy 

4、报错解决

报错：

Failed cleaning build dir for cryptography

Could not build wheels for cryptography which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

是因为pip问题

见此连接​​​​​​Could not build wheels for cryptography which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly - 简书

或者此链接ERROR: Failed cleaning build dir for cryptography (mac环境)_cuishao-CSDN博客

5、查看是否安装成功

.\pip list