树莓派使用Python控制LCD1602模块

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你好,树莓派使用LCD1602是一种常见的显示屏,可以通过Python编程语言来控制。以下是使用Python控制LCD1602的基本步骤: 1. 安装必要的库文件:需要安装RPi.GPIO和smbus库文件,可以通过以下命令进行安装: ``` sudo apt-get install python-dev python-rpi.gpio i2c-tools ``` 2. 连接硬件:将LCD1602屏幕连接到树莓派的GPIO引脚和I2C总线上。 3. 编写Python代码:使用Python编写代码来控制LCD1602屏幕。具体代码可以参考以下示例: ``` import smbus import time # Define some device parameters I2C_ADDR = 0x27 # I2C device address LCD_WIDTH = 16 # Maximum characters per line # Define some device constants LCD_CHR = 1 # Mode - Sending data LCD_CMD = 0 # Mode - Sending command LCD_LINE_1 = 0x80 # LCD RAM address for the 1st line LCD_LINE_2 = 0xC0 # LCD RAM address for the 2nd line # Define some timing constants E_PULSE = 0.0005 E_DELAY = 0.0005 # Open I2C interface bus = smbus.SMBus(1) # Rev 2 Pi uses 1 def lcd_init(): # Initialise display lcd_byte(0x33,LCD_CMD) # 110011 Initialise lcd_byte(0x32,LCD_CMD) # 110010 Initialise lcd_byte(0x06,LCD_CMD) # 000110 Cursor move direction lcd_byte(0x0C,LCD_CMD) # 001100 Display On,Cursor Off, Blink Off lcd_byte(0x28,LCD_CMD) # 101000 Data length, number of lines, font size lcd_byte(0x01,LCD_CMD) # 000001 Clear display time.sleep(E_DELAY) def lcd_byte(bits, mode): # Send byte to data pins # bits = the data # mode = 1 for data, 0 for command bits_high = mode | (bits & 0xF0) | 0x08 bits_low = mode | ((bits<<4) & 0xF0) | 0x08 # High bits bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, bits_high) lcd_toggle_enable(bits_high) # Low bits bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, bits_low) lcd_toggle_enable(bits_low) def lcd_toggle_enable(bits): # Toggle enable time.sleep(E_DELAY) bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, (bits | 0x04)) time.sleep(E_PULSE) bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, (bits & ~0x04)) time.sleep(E_DELAY) def lcd_string(message, line): # Send string to display message = message.ljust(LCD_WIDTH," ") lcd_byte(line, LCD_CMD) for i in range(LCD_WIDTH): lcd_byte(ord(message[i]),LCD_CHR) if __name__ == '__main__': try: lcd_init() while True: lcd_string("Hello world!",LCD_LINE_1) lcd_string("Raspberry Pi",LCD_LINE_2) time.sleep(3) # 3 second delay lcd_string("1234567890123456",LCD_LINE_1) lcd_string("abcdefghijklmnop",LCD_LINE_2) time.sleep(3) # 3 second delay except KeyboardInterrupt: pass lcd_byte(0x01, LCD_CMD) lcd_string("Goodbye!",LCD_LINE_1) lcd_string("See you later.",LCD_LINE_2) time.sleep(3) lcd_byte(0x01, LCD_CMD) ``` 以上代码是一个简单的例子,可以将其保存到树莓派上的.py文件中,然后使用以下命令运行: ``` python lcd1602.py ``` 希望能对你有所帮助!
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