【OpenCV】图像像素的算数操作

图像像素的算数操作

对各个像素点实现加减乘除的操作

介绍了常用的除爆函数saturate_cast，防止数值过界。

完整代码

void QuickDemo::operators_demo(Mat &image) {
	Mat dst = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());
	Mat dst2 = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());
	Mat dst3 = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());
	Mat dst4 = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());
	Mat m = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());
	m = Scalar(5, 5, 5);

	// 加法
	/*
	int w = image.cols;
	int h = image.rows;
	int dims = image.channels();
	for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
			Vec3b p1 = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
			Vec3b p2 = m.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(p1[0] + p2[0]);
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(p1[1] + p2[1]);
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(p1[2] + p2[2]);
		}
	}
	*/
	add(image, m, dst);
	subtract(image, m, dst2);
	multiply(image, m, dst3);
	divide(image, m, dst4);

	imshow("加法操作", dst);
	imshow("减法操作", dst2);
	imshow("乘法操作", dst3);
	imshow("除法操作", dst4);
}

结果展示